COPD患者睡眠及血氧监测与负性心理及认知功能障碍水平的相关性

The correlation between sleep and blood oxygen monitoring and levels of negative psychological and cognitive impairment in patients with COPD

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DOI
刊名
Journal of International Psychiatry
年,卷(期) 2020, 47(3)
作者
作者单位

郑州市金水区总医院南院区内一科 ;

摘要
探究COPD患者睡眠及血氧监测与负性心理及认知功能障碍水平的相关性。方法 选择2017年4月至2019年4月间我院治疗的123名COPD患者,根据患者肺功能结果中FEV1/FVC,FEV1占预计值百分比将其分为A组(轻度,n=34), B组(中度,n=39),C组(重度,n=35),D组(极重度,n=15),比较四组患者睡眠监测指标,焦虑情况(SAS评分),抑郁情况(SDS评分)以及认知功能情况(MMSE和MoCA评分),采用spearman相关性分析睡眠监测指标和患者心理及认知功能的相关性。结果 D组患者I+II期,AHI,MAI和TS90%显著高于A,B,C三组,REM,LSaO2和MSaO2显著低于A,B,C三组(P<0.05),四组患者上述指标组间比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);D组患者SAS和SDS评分显著高于A,B,C三组,MMSE和MoCA评分显著低于A,B,C三组(P<0.05),四组患者上述指标组间比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);患者负性心理程度与浅睡眠时间,AHI,MAI和TS90%呈明显正相关,与REM呈明显负相关(P<0.05),认知功能障碍程度与浅睡眠时间AHI,MAI和TS90%呈明显负相关,与REM呈明显正相关(P<0.05)。结论 COPD患者存在一定的睡眠质量下降,其睡眠及血氧指标与负性心理和认知功能障碍水平关联性强。
Abstract
Objective To explore the correlation between sleep and oxygen monitoring and the level of negative psychological and cognitive impairment in COPD patients. Methods 123 COPD patients treated in our hospital from April 2017 to April 2019 were divided into group A (mild, n=34), group B (moderate, n=39), group C (severe, n=35), and group D (extremely severe, n=15) according to FEV1/FVC and FEV1 percentage of predicted value. Sleep monitoring indicators, Anxiety (SAS), Depression (SDS) and Cognitive Function (MMSE and MoCA) of four groups were compared. Spearman correlation analysis was used to analyze the correlation between sleep monitoring indicators and patients psychological and cognitive functions. Results I+II, AHI, MAI and TS90% in group D were significantly higher than those in group A, B and C, REM, LSaO2 and MSAO2 were significantly lower than those in group A, B and C(P<0.05). The SAS and SDS scores in group D were significantly higher than those in group A, B and C, MMSE and MoCA scores were significantly lower than those in group A, B and C(P<0.05), There were significant differences in the above indexes between the four groups(P<0.05). Negative psychological level was positively correlated with shallow sleep time, AHI, MAI and TS90%, and negatively correlated with REM(P<0.05), Cognitive dysfunction was negatively correlated with shallow sleep time, AHI, MAI and TS90%, and positively correlated with REM(P<0.05). Conclusion COPD patients have a certain decline in sleep quality, and their sleep and blood oxygen indicators are strongly correlated with the level of negative psychological and cognitive impairment.
关键词
COPD;睡眠监测;负性心理;认知功能障碍;相关性
KeyWord
COPD; Sleep monitoring; Negative psychology; Cognitive dysfunction; Relevance
基金项目
页码 583-585
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霍燕*. COPD患者睡眠及血氧监测与负性心理及认知功能障碍水平的相关性 [J]. 国际精神病学杂志. 2020; 47; (3). 583 - 585.

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