全身麻醉对焦虑性抑郁症患者焦虑水平影响的临床观察

Clinical Observation on the Effect of General Anesthesia on Anxiety Level of Patients with Anxiety Depression

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DOI
刊名
Journal of International Psychiatry
年,卷(期) 2019, 46(6)
作者
作者单位

南阳市第二人民医院 ;

摘要
目的:针对科室内的焦虑性抑郁症患者,病情需要施行全麻手术,探析全身麻醉对于患者的焦虑水平是否具有改善作用。方法:整理科室内接受全麻手术患者的临床资料,遵循纳入准则,从中遴选出26位焦虑性抑郁症患者作为研究组纳入研究;另外遴选出26位非抑郁症患者作为对照组纳入研究。收入时间为2017年2月份到2019年2月份。结果:对照组内,患者术前与术后2d焦虑评分数据比对得t=2.690,P=0.010;术前与术后3d焦虑评分数据比对得t=5.394,P=0.000术后2d与术后3d焦虑评分数据比对得t=2.382,P=0.021。研究组内,患者术前与术后2d焦虑评分数据比对得t=0.629,P=0.532;术前与术后3d焦虑评分数据比对得t=0.647,P=0.521;术后2d与术后3d焦虑评分数据比对得t=1.350,P=0.183。手术前,研究组患者焦虑评分高于对照组,P<0.05;术后无改善,焦虑评分依旧高于对照组,P<0.05。结论:焦虑性抑郁症患者的情绪状况几乎不受全身麻醉的影响,焦虑症状持续存在。
Abstract
objective: to investigate whether general anesthesia can improve the anxiety level of patients with anxiety depression in the department. Methods: According to the inclusion criteria, 26 patients with anxiety depression were selected as the study group and 26 non-depression patients were selected as the control group. Income is from February 2017 to February 2019. Result: In the control group, the anxiety score data before and after operation were compared with T = 2.690, P = 0.010; the anxiety score data before and after operation were compared with T = 5.394, P = 0.000, t = 2.382, P = 0.021. In the study group, the preoperative and postoperative anxiety scores were t = 0.629, P = 0.532; the preoperative and postoperative anxiety scores were t = 0.647, P = 0.521; and the postoperative anxiety scores were t = 1.350, P = 0.183. Before the operation, the anxiety score of the study group was higher than that of the control group (P < 0.05), but there was no improvement after the operation, and the anxiety score was still higher than that of the control group (P < 0.05). Conclusion: The emotional state of patients with anxiety depression is almost not affected by general anesthesia, and anxiety symptoms persist.
关键词
焦虑性抑郁症;焦虑水平;全身麻醉;焦虑评分
KeyWord
Anxiety depression; Anxiety level; General anesthesia; Anxiety score
基金项目
页码 1086-1088
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马红英*. 全身麻醉对焦虑性抑郁症患者焦虑水平影响的临床观察 [J]. 国际精神病学杂志. 2019; 46; (6). 1086 - 1088.

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