医学院校大学生社会支持与专业性心理求助态度的关系:自尊的中介作用

The Relationship Between Professional Psychological Help-Seeking Attitudes and Social Support in medical colleges Students: Mediation Effect of Self-Esteem

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DOI
刊名
Journal of International Psychiatry
年,卷(期) 2020, 47(2)
作者
作者单位

赣南医学院 ;
赣南医学院心理学系 ;

摘要
探讨医学院校大学生社会支持、自尊与专业性心理求助态度的关系,为医学院校大学生的心理健康教育及宣传提供参考。方法:采用自尊量表、社会支持量表、专业性心理求助态度量表对赣南医学院1055名大学生进行匿名测量。 结果:不同性别医学院校大学生在专业性心理求助态度量表总分中差异具有统计学意义(t=-5.663,P<0.05);低年级(大一、大二)与高年级(大三、大四)学生在专业性心理求助态度量表总分上差异具有统计学意义(t=-9.092,P<0.05);社会支持与专业性心理求助态度呈显著正相关(r=0.211,P<0.01);自尊与专业性心理求助态度呈显著正相关(r=0.312,P<0.01)。社会支持可以直接对医学院校大学生专业性心理求助态度产生正向预测作用,也可以通过自尊间接影响专业性心理求助态度。结论:医学生自尊在社会支持和专业性心理求助态度之间起部分中介效应。
Abstract
Objective To explore the relationship among social support , self-esteem and professional psychological help-seeking attitudes in medical colleges Students, and to provide reference for carrying out education and publicity on mental health for medical colleges Students. Methods 1055 undergraduates were selected from Gannan Medical University, and they were investigated with the Attitudes Toward Seeking Professional Psychological Help, the Social Support Revalued Scale and Self-Esteem Scale. Results There were statistical significant differences in total scores between males and females (t=-5.663,p<0.05);and there also were statistical significant differences in total scores of ATSPPH of medical colleges Students from junior(freshman and sophomore) and senior(junior and senior grades) classes (t=-9.029,p<0.05);Social support and professional psychological help-seeking attitude(r=0.211,p<0.01) of medical colleges Students were positively correlated, and self-esteem and professional psychological help-seeking attitude (r=0.312,p<0.01) were positively correlated, too. Social support can directly predict medical colleges Students professional psychological help-seeking attitude, and indirectly affect medical colleges Students professional psychological help-seeking attitude through self-esteem. Conclusion The self-esteem plays a partial mediating role between psychological help-seeking attitude and social support among medical colleges Students.
关键词
医学院校;大学生;专业性心理求助态度;社会支持;自尊
KeyWord
Medical College;College students;Professional Psychological Help-Seeking Attitude;Social Support;Self-Esteem
基金项目
页码 312-315
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黄志靖,郑亚楠*,余梦娇,王静茹,胡婷. 医学院校大学生社会支持与专业性心理求助态度的关系:自尊的中介作用 [J]. 国际精神病学杂志. 2020; 47; (2). 312 - 315.

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