乳腺癌患者应用经外周静脉置入中心静脉导管技术引发心理问题的干预
Intervention of psychological problems in patients with breast cancer caused by peripherally inserted central venous catheter
ES评分 0
| DOI |
| 刊名 |
Journal of International Psychiatry
|
| 年,卷(期) |
2020, 47(2) |
| 作者 |
|
| 作者单位 |
郑州大学附属肿瘤医院,河南省肿瘤医院静脉置管中心 ;
|
| 摘要 |
目的:研究分析乳腺癌患者应用经外周静脉置入中心静脉导管技术引发心理问题的干预效果及价值。方法:于2018年12月--2019年12月本院纳入的经外周静脉置入中心静脉导管置管化疗的98例乳腺癌患者,作为此次研究之中的观察主体。根据电脑随机分组法,施行对照研究,其中一组命名为常规组(未实施规范的心理干预);另一组命名为研究组(予以规范的心理干预)。每个组49例。结果:研究组并发症总发生率低于常规组,且遵医嘱依从性率高于常规组(p<0.05);研究组自我护理能力总分均显著性高于常规组(p<0.05);研究组SAS焦虑情绪评分、SDS抑郁情绪评分显著性低于常规组(p<0.05)。结论:对于乳腺癌患者而言,经外周静脉置入中心静脉导管技术导致的心理问题,临床加强规范化的心理干预,不仅可以提高其自护能力、遵医嘱依从性,减少并发症,而且还可以减轻患者负面情绪,改善其生理、心理状态,值得引起临床重视。
|
| Abstract |
Objective: To study and analyze the intervention effect and value of psychological problems in patients with breast cancer. Methods: from December 2018 to December 2019, 98 breast cancer patients who were enrolled into our hospital and received chemotherapy through peripherally inserted central venous catheter were the main subjects of this study. According to the method of computer random grouping, a control study was carried out. One group was named as the conventional group (without standard psychological intervention); the other group was named as the study group (with standard psychological intervention). 49 cases in each group. Results: the total incidence of complications in the study group was lower than that in the routine group, and the compliance rate was higher than that in the routine group (P < 0.05); the total score of self-care ability in the study group was significantly higher than that in the routine group (P < 0.05); the SAS anxiety score and SDS depression score in the study group were significantly lower than that in the routine group (P < 0.05). Conclusion: for the patients with breast cancer, the psychological problems caused by the technique of peripherally inserted central venous catheter and the standardized psychological intervention can not only improve their self-care ability, compliance with the doctors orders, reduce the complications, but also reduce the negative emotions of the patients, improve their physiological and psychological status, which deserves clinical attention.
|
| 关键词 |
乳腺癌;经外周静脉置入中心静脉导管技术;心理干预
|
| KeyWord |
breast cancer; peripherally inserted central venous catheter technology; psychological intervention
|
| 基金项目 |
|
| 页码 |
389-392 |
王艳香*.
乳腺癌患者应用经外周静脉置入中心静脉导管技术引发心理问题的干预 [J].
国际精神病学杂志.
2020; 47; (2).
389 - 392.