艾司西酞普兰合并正念认知治疗应用于广泛性焦虑障碍患者的效果及对患者应对方式和自尊的影响
Effect of escitalopram combined with mindfulness cognitive therapy in patients with generalized anxiety disorder and its effect on coping style and self-esteem of patients
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| DOI |
| 刊名 |
Journal of International Psychiatry
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| 年,卷(期) |
2020, 47(5) |
| 作者 |
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| 作者单位 |
新乡医学院第二附属医院心身二科,河南新乡 ;
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| 摘要 |
探讨广泛性焦虑障碍患者采用艾司西酞普兰合并正念认知治疗的效果及对患者应对方式与自尊的影响。方法 纳入2018年2月~2019年2月期间在我院进行治疗的81例广泛性焦虑障碍患者作为本次研究对象,掷币法将其分为两组,对照组40例接受艾司西酞普兰治疗,观察组41例加用正念认知治疗,两组均持续治疗2个月,2个月后采用汉密尔顿焦虑量表(HAMA)评价两组患者焦虑情绪,采用自尊量表(SES)评价两组患者自尊水平,采用简易应对方式问卷(SCSQ)评价两组患者应对方式,采用五因素正念问卷(FFMQ)评价患者正念学习水平。结果 治疗后,观察组HAMA评分低于对照组,SES评分高于对照组,差异明显(P<0.05);观察组积极应对评分高于对照组,消积应对评分低于对照组,组间比较差异明显(P<0.05);观察组FFMQ各维度评分明显高于对照组,差异显著(P<0.05);结论 艾司西酞普兰合并正念认知治疗能有效提高广泛性焦虑障碍患者自尊水平,帮助患者改变应对方式,改善焦虑症状,值得临床推荐应用。
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| Abstract |
Objective To investigate the effect of escitalopram combined with mindfulness cognitive therapy on patients with generalized anxiety disorder and its effect on coping style and self-esteem of patients. Methods Eighty-one patients with generalized anxiety disorder who were treated in our hospital from February 2018 to February 2019 were included in this study. They were divided into two groups by coin-throwing method, and 40 cases of control group received escital For Puland treatment, 41 patients in the observation group were treated with mindfulness cognitive therapy. Both groups were treated continuously for 2 months. Two months later, the Hamilton Anxiety Scale (HAMA) was used to evaluate the anxiety of the two groups, and the self-esteem scale (SES) was used to evaluate. The self-esteem level of the two groups was evaluated by the Simple Coping Style Questionnaire (SCSQ), and the five-factor mindfulness questionnaire (FFMQ) was used to evaluate the level of mindfulness learning. Results After treatment, the HAMA score of the observation group was lower than that of the control group, and the SES score was higher than that of the control group, with a significant difference (P <0.05). The positive response score of the observation group was higher than the control group, and the elimination response score was lower than the control group. Comparison between groups The difference was significant (P <0.05); the scores of FFMQ in the observation group were significantly higher than those in the control group, and the differences were significant (P <0.05); Conclusion Escitalopram combined with mindfulness cognitive therapy can effectively improve the self-esteem of patients with generalized anxiety disorder. Helping patients change their coping styles and improve anxiety symptoms is worthy of clinical recommendation.
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| 关键词 |
艾司西酞普兰;正念认知治疗;广泛性焦虑障碍;应对方式;自尊
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| KeyWord |
escitalopram; mindfulness cognitive therapy; generalized anxiety disorder; coping style; self-esteem
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| 基金项目 |
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| 页码 |
944-947 |
王章元*.
艾司西酞普兰合并正念认知治疗应用于广泛性焦虑障碍患者的效果及对患者应对方式和自尊的影响 [J].
国际精神病学杂志.
2020; 47; (5).
944 - 947.