音乐放松想象训练应用于高血压A型性格患者的效果及对患者心理状态的影响分析
Analysis of the effect of music relaxation imaging training on patients with hypertension type A personality and its influence on patients psychological state
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| DOI |
| 刊名 |
Journal of International Psychiatry
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| 年，卷(期) |
2020, 47(2) |
| 作者 |
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| 作者单位 |
新乡市第一人民医院 河南新乡 ;
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| 摘要 |
分析高血压A型性格患者应用音乐放松想象训练干预后疗效及心理状态变化。方法 将我院2017年3月至-2019年3月期间87例高血压A型性格患者，依据患者入院先后顺序分为对照组43例及观察组44例，两组患者均给予常规降压基础治疗，对照组患者增加心理干预，观察组患者增加音乐放松想象训练，观察组患者干预后血压水平、负面情绪、症状体征等变化，并对比生活质量变化。结果 干预后，观察组收缩压、舒张压水平及SDS、TABPQ、SAS、TCSQ消极应对评分低于对照组，总有效率、SF-36及TCSQ积极应对评分高于对照组（P<0.05）。结论 音乐放松想象训练能够有效缓解A型性格高血压患者焦虑抑郁情绪，改善行为特征，提升抗应激能力，更利于患者血压水平控制。
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| Abstract |
Objective To analyze the changes in the efficacy and psychological status of patients with hypertension type A personality after intervention with music relaxation imaging training. Methods From March 2017 to March 2019, 87 patients with hypertension type A personality were divided into 43 cases in the control group and 44 cases in the observation group according to the order of admission. The patients in both groups were given routine antihypertensive basis. Treatment, patients in the control group increased psychological intervention, the observation group increased the music relaxation imagination training, observed changes in blood pressure levels, negative emotions, symptoms and signs after intervention, and compared changes in quality of life. Results After intervention, the systolic blood pressure, diastolic blood pressure and SDS, TABPQ, SAS, and TCSQ negative response scores in the observation group were lower than those in the control group. The total effective rate, SF-36 and TCSQ positive response scores were higher than the control group (P<0.05). Conclusion Music relaxation imaging training can effectively alleviate anxiety and depression in patients with type A personality hypertension, improve behavioral characteristics, improve anti-stress ability, and better control blood pressure levels of patients.
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| 关键词 |
音乐放松想象训练；高血压；A型性格；心理状态
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| KeyWord |
music relaxation imagination training; hypertension; type A personality; mental state
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| 基金项目 |
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| 页码 |
382-385 |
年卫红*.
音乐放松想象训练应用于高血压A型性格患者的效果及对患者心理状态的影响分析 [J].
国际精神病学杂志.
2020; 47; (2).
382 - 385.