伴自杀意念抑郁症患者人格特征、家庭环境与应对方式研究

Investigation on Relationship between Personality, Family Environment and Coping styles of Patients with suicidal ideation depression

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DOI
刊名
Journal of International Psychiatry
年,卷(期) 2020, 47(4)
作者
作者单位

江苏省南通市第四人民医院 ;

摘要
【摘要】 对伴有自杀意念抑郁症患者的人格特征、家庭环境及应对方式进行研究,为抑郁症的心理治疗及预防提供参考依据。方法 随机选取抑郁症患者200例,自制一般情况调查表,进行汉密尔顿抑郁量表(HAMD)、自杀意念自评量表( SIOSS)、艾森克人格问卷(EPQ)、家庭环境量表(FES-CV)、简易应对方式问卷(SCSQ) 测评。结果 抑郁症伴自杀意念的发生率为38.5%。单因素相关分析显示,EPQ的精神质维度与FES-CV的亲密度、情感表达、知识性、娱乐性、组织性等因子呈负相关(P<0.05或0.01),与矛盾性、控制性因子呈正相关( P<0.05或0.01);神经质维度与亲密度、情感表达、知识性、娱乐性、道德宗教观、组织性因子呈负相关(P<0.05或0.01),与矛盾性因子呈正相关(P<0.05)。多元逐步回归分析显示,亲密度、矛盾性分别进入以精神质、内外向、神经质为因变量的多元回归方程,积极应对方式分别进入以精神质、内外向为自变量的多元回归方程,情感表达进入以精神质为因变量的多元回归方程( P<0.05或0.01)。结论 伴自杀意念抑郁症患者往往存在一定的人格特征,其家庭环境对人格的形成和疾病的康复有一定的影响,如个体采取积极的应对方式处理生活事件则对康复有所帮助。
Abstract
【Abstract】 Objective To study the personality, family environment and coping styles of patients with suicidal ideation depression, and provide reference for psychotherapy and prevention of depression. Methods A total of 200 patients with depression in our hospital were randomly selected. The self-made general questionnaire,Hamilton Depression Scale (HAMD), self-rating idea of suicide scale (SIOSS), and Eysenck Personality Questionnaire (EPQ). Family Environment Scale (FES-CV), Simple Coping Style Questionnaire (SCSQ) was used to conduct. Results The incidence of depression with suicidal ideation was 38.5%. Univariate correlation analysis showed that the psychotic dimension of EPQ was negatively correlated with the intimacy, emotional expression, knowledge, entertainment, organization and other factors of FES-CV (P<0.05 or 0.01);Contradictory and controlling factors were positively correlated (P<0.05 or 0.01).The neurotic dimension was negatively correlated with intimacy, emotional expression, knowledge, entertainment, moral and religious views, and organizational factors (P<0.05 or 0.01), and positively correlated with contradictory factors (P<0.05). The analysis shows that the intimacy and contradiction enter the multiple regression equations with mental quality, internal and external direction, and neuroticism as the dependent variables. The positive coping styles enter the multiple regression equations with mental quality and internal and external direction as independent variables, and the emotional expression enters the spirit. The quality is the multiple regressio n equation of the dependent variable (P<0.05 or 0.01). Conclusion Patients with suicidal ideation depression often have certain personality characteristics, and their family environment has certain influence on personality formation and disease rehabilitation, such as individuals taking active Coping with life events can help with recovery.
关键词
抑郁;自杀意念;人格;家庭环境;应对方式
KeyWord
depression; suicidal ideation;personality; family environment; coping styles
基金项目
页码 686-689
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唐开宏*,严琦,张建标,徐健. 伴自杀意念抑郁症患者人格特征、家庭环境与应对方式研究 [J]. 国际精神病学杂志. 2020; 47; (4). 686 - 689.

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