新冠肺炎疫情期间株洲地区医护人员心身状况调查与比较-国际精神病学杂志-CSCIED科技核心评价数据库-手机版

新冠肺炎疫情期间株洲地区医护人员心身状况调查与比较

Survey and comparison of psychosomatic condition of medical staff in Zhuzhou area during the epidemic caused by novel coronavirus infection pneumonia

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DOI
刊名	国际精神病学杂志 Journal of International Psychiatry
年，卷(期)	2020, 47(2)
作者	曾育辉*,薛爱兰,彭汝春,龙燕,
作者单位	株洲市三医院 ;
摘要	摘要：对新型冠状病毒感染的肺炎(以下简称“新冠肺炎”)疫情期间株洲地区抗疫一线及普通医护人员心身状况进行调查与对比，分析疫情对工作人员的影响，找出特点，制定有效的干预手段。方法随机抽取株洲地区抗疫一线及普通医护人员共812名，采用Zung焦虑自评量表（SAS）、Zung抑郁自评量表（SDS）以及自制问卷通过手机网络进行调查，采用excel365、spss19软件对数据进行统计学分析。结果新冠肺炎疫情期间，株洲地区抗疫一线及普通医护人员焦虑、抑郁总分与中国常模比较具有显著差异（P＜0.01）。抗疫一线与普通医护人员焦虑、抑郁总分比较具有显著差异（P＜0.01）。一线女性与男性比较，焦虑总分具有显著差异（P＜0.05）；而抑郁总分无明显差异（P＞0.05）。普通女性与男性比较，焦虑、抑郁总分均具有显著差异（P＜0.01）。结论株洲地区抗疫一线及普通医护人员总体上焦虑倾向较平常严重；而总体上抑郁倾向反而比平常轻。相较于普通医护人员，抗疫一线医护人员的焦虑和抑郁倾向更加明显。相较于男性医护人员，女性医护人员的焦虑和抑郁倾向更加明显。相较于医生，护士的焦虑和抑郁倾向更加明显。
Abstract	Abstract: Objective to investigate and compare of psychosomatic condition between first-line and general medical staff in Zhuzhou area during the epidemic caused by novel coronavirus infection pneumonia, Analyze the impact of the epidemic on the staff, find out the characteristics, and make effective intervention measures. Methods A total of 812 first-line and general medical staff in Zhuzhou were randomly selected, Zung Self-rating Anxiety Scale (SAS), Zung Self-rating Depression Scale (SDS) and self-made questionnaire were used to investigate through mobile phone network. Excel 365 and spss19 software were used to analyze the data. Results During the novel coronavirus infection pneumonia, the total scores of anxiety and depression of the first-line and general medical staff in Zhuzhou area were significantly different from those of the Chinese norm (P＜0.01). There was a significant difference in the total score of anxiety and depression between the first-line medical staff and the general medical staff (P＜0.01). In the first-line medical staff, there was a significant difference in the total score of anxiety between the female and the male (P＜0.05), but there was no significant difference in the total score of depression (P＞0.05). In the general medical staff, there was a significant difference in the total score of anxiety and depression between women and men (P＜0.01). Conclusion On the whole, the anxiety tendency of the first-line medical staff and general medical staff in Zhuzhou area was more serious than usual, while the depression tendency was less than usual. Compared with the general medical staff, the anxiety and depression tendency of the first-line medical staff is more obvious. Compared with male medical staff, the anxiety and depression tendency of female medical staff is more obvious. Compared with doctors, nurses tend to be more anxious and depressed.
关键词	关键词：新型冠状病毒感染的肺炎；疫情；医护人员；心身状况调查
KeyWord	Keywords: novel coronavirus infection pneumonia; epidemic situation; medical staff; psychosomatic condition survey
基金项目
页码	223-226

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曾育辉*,薛爱兰,彭汝春,龙燕. 新冠肺炎疫情期间株洲地区医护人员心身状况调查与比较 [J]. 国际精神病学杂志. 2020; 47; (2). 223 - 226.

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