Neuman健康系统模式的心理危机干预对新型冠状病毒肺炎患者焦虑、抑郁情绪的影响
Effects of psychological crisis intervention of Neuman health system model on anxiety and depression in patients with new type of coronavirus
ES评分 4
| DOI |
| 刊名 |
Journal of International Psychiatry
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| 年，卷(期) |
2020, 47(4) |
| 作者 |
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| 作者单位 |
郑州大学附属南阳市中心医院 ;
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| 摘要 |
【摘要】探讨Neuman健康系统模式的心理危机干预对新型冠状病毒肺炎患者焦虑、抑郁情绪的影响。方法 选取2020年1月3日至2月27日南阳市某定点医院收治的新型冠状病毒肺炎患者72例为研究对象，随机将其分为观察组（n=36）和对照组（n=36），对照组给予常规心理护理，观察组给予Neuman健康系统模式的心理危机干预，运用zung焦虑自评量表（SAS）、抑郁自评量表（SDS）、自我效能量表(GSES)、及症状自评量表（SCL-90）评价两组患者焦虑、抑郁发生情况及自我效能感改变。结果 观察组患者SAS、SDS评分明显低于对照组（P＜0.05），观察组GSES评分明显高于对照组（P＜0.05）；观察组患者SCL-90量表中焦虑、抑郁、躯体化、偏执4类因子得分明显低于对照组，差异有统计学意义（P＜0.05）。结论Neuman健康系统模式的心理危机干预能够显著降低新型冠状病毒肺炎患者焦虑抑郁情绪，提高患者自我效能，促进感染患者康复，利于疫情控制。
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| Abstract |
【Abstract】 Objective To investigate the effects of psychological crisis intervention of Neuman health system model on anxiety and depression in patients with new coronavirus pneumonia. Methods Seventy-two patients with new type of coronavirus pneumonia treated in a designated hospital in Nanyang City from January 3 to February 27, 2020 were selected as the research subjects and randomly divided into observation group (n = 36) and control group (n = 36) The control group was given routine psychological care, and the observation group was given the psychological crisis intervention of the Neuman health system model. The zung anxiety scale (SAS), self-depression scale (SDS), self-efficacy scale (GSES), and symptoms were used. The self-rating scale (SCL-90) was used to evaluate changes in anxiety, depression, and self-efficacy in the two groups. Results The SAS and SDS scores in the observation group were significantly lower than those in the control group (P <0.05), and the GSES scores in the observation group were significantly higher than those in the control group (P <0.05). The anxiety, depression, somatization, and paranoia in the observation groups SCL-90 The scores of the four types of factors were significantly lower than those in the control group, and the difference was statistically significant (P <0.05). Conclusion The psychological crisis intervention of the Neuman health system model can significantly reduce the anxiety and depression of patients with new coronavirus pneumonia, improve the self-efficacy of patients, promote the recovery of infected patients, and help control the epidemic.
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| 关键词 |
新型冠状病毒肺炎；Neuman健康系统模式；心理危机；焦虑、抑郁
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| KeyWord |
New coronavirus pneumonia; Neuman health system model; psychological crisis; anxiety and depression
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| 基金项目 |
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| 页码 |
637-641 |
惠姣*.
Neuman健康系统模式的心理危机干预对新型冠状病毒肺炎患者焦虑、抑郁情绪的影响 [J].
国际精神病学杂志.
2020; 47; (4).
637 - 641.