Feasibility Research on Tech-Based Design for Older Adults Strength Training in Indonesia

Feasibility Research on Tech-Based Design for Older Adults Strength Training in Indonesia

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DOI 10.20900/jsr20250074
刊名
JSR
年,卷(期) 2025, 7(4)
作者
作者单位

Faculty of Humanities and Creative Industries, Maranatha Christian University, Bandung 40164, West Java, Indonesia ;
Doctoral Science Program in Management, Maranatha Christian University, Bandung 40164, West Java, Indonesia ;
Master Program in Computer Science, Maranatha Christian University, Bandung 40164, West Java, Indonesia ;
Department of Industrial Design, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan City 70101, Taiwan ;

摘要
The rapidly aging population of Indonesia is facing different challenges in sustaining regular physical activity, specifically in strength training, due to low adherence and limited opportunities for social engagement. Therefore, this research aimed to develop and evaluate the first prototype for older adults, using Osterwalder’s Value Proposition in combination with Design Thinking to guide iterative development. A 28-day field trial was conducted with 40 active, retired participants aged 60 to 82, focusing on the feasibility of upper limb strength training through group-based technology-assisted exercise. The participant experiences were collected qualitatively through individual interviews and analyzed thematically according to the Value Proposition Design (VPD) framework. The results showed that participants more readily articulated perceived benefits, such as enhanced social connection and opportunities for muscle training than barriers including reluctance or discomfort. Even though direct simultaneous exercise was limited by personal routines, the sense of connectedness was highly valued. Moreover, technology-facilitated group exercise devices were well-received by older adults when clear benefits were communicated, reporting the potential to enhance health-conscious communities and improve physical and social well-being. Future research could show the types and degrees of social interaction that most effectively promoted ongoing participation in physical activity among older adults.
Abstract
The rapidly aging population of Indonesia is facing different challenges in sustaining regular physical activity, specifically in strength training, due to low adherence and limited opportunities for social engagement. Therefore, this research aimed to develop and evaluate the first prototype for older adults, using Osterwalder’s Value Proposition in combination with Design Thinking to guide iterative development. A 28-day field trial was conducted with 40 active, retired participants aged 60 to 82, focusing on the feasibility of upper limb strength training through group-based technology-assisted exercise. The participant experiences were collected qualitatively through individual interviews and analyzed thematically according to the Value Proposition Design (VPD) framework. The results showed that participants more readily articulated perceived benefits, such as enhanced social connection and opportunities for muscle training than barriers including reluctance or discomfort. Even though direct simultaneous exercise was limited by personal routines, the sense of connectedness was highly valued. Moreover, technology-facilitated group exercise devices were well-received by older adults when clear benefits were communicated, reporting the potential to enhance health-conscious communities and improve physical and social well-being. Future research could show the types and degrees of social interaction that most effectively promoted ongoing participation in physical activity among older adults.
关键词
gerontechnology; Indonesian older adult; Osterwalder’s Value Proposition Design; prototype design iteration; sustainable strength training
KeyWord
gerontechnology; Indonesian older adult; Osterwalder’s Value Proposition Design; prototype design iteration; sustainable strength training
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Elizabeth Wianto*,Maya Malinda,Hapnes Toba,Chien-Hsu Chen. Feasibility Research on Tech-Based Design for Older Adults Strength Training in Indonesia [J]. Journal of Sustainability Research. 2025; 7; (4). - .

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