激素替代治疗围绝经期精神抑郁症疗效观察

Effect of hormone replacement therapy on perimenopausal depression

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DOI
刊名
Journal of International Psychiatry
年,卷(期) 2021, 48(1)
作者
作者单位

驻马店市中心医院 妇产科 ;

摘要
目的:研究分析激素替代治疗围绝经期精神抑郁症的临床疗效。方法:于2018年12月--2019年12月,将本院接收的104例围绝经期精神抑郁症患者,作为此次研究之中的观察主体。通过电脑随机分组法,进一步将之分成两个小组,每个小组分别52例。其中一组名为常规组并予以单纯抗抑郁药物治疗,另一组名为研究组并予以抗抑郁药物治疗+激素替代治疗。结果:研究组临床疗效高于常规组(p<0.05);研究组用药之后第4周、第8周以及第12周时的汉密尔顿抑郁量表(HAMD)评分显著低于常规组(p<0.05);研究组用药之后的雌二醇、卵泡刺激素、孕酮以及黄体生成素的改善情况显著优于常规组(p<0.05);研究组与常规组不良反应无差异(p>0.05)。结论:相较于单纯抗抑郁药物治疗而言,为围绝经期精神抑郁症患者加用激素替代治疗,可进一步减轻其抑郁症状,改善其激素水平,临床治疗效果突出,未增加不良反应,值得在临床中大范围推广。
Abstract
Objective: To study and analyze the clinical effect of hormone replacement therapy on perimenopausal depression. Methods: from December 2018 to December 2019, 104 patients with perimenopausal mental depression received by our hospital were taken as the observation subjects in this study. By the method of computer random grouping, it was further divided into two groups, 52 cases in each group. One group was named routine group and treated with antidepressant alone, the other group was named study group and treated with antidepressant plus hormone replacement therapy. Results: the clinical effect of the study group was higher than that of the routine group (P < 0.05); the HAMD score of the study group at the 4th, 8th and 12th week after the treatment was significantly lower than that of the routine group (P < 0.05); the improvement of estradiol, FSH, progesterone and luteinizing hormone in the study group after the treatment was significantly better than that of the routine group (P < 0.05); the study group and the routine group There was no difference in adverse reactions (P > 0.05). Conclusion: compared with antidepressant treatment alone, hormone replacement therapy for perimenopausal patients with mental depression can further reduce their depressive symptoms and improve their hormone levels. The clinical therapeutic effect is outstanding, and no adverse reactions are increased. Therefore, it is worth promoting in a large range in clinical practice.
关键词
激素替代治疗;围绝经期;抑郁症;临床疗效
KeyWord
hormone replacement therapy; perimenopause; depression; clinical efficacy
基金项目
页码 105-107
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李紫艳*. 激素替代治疗围绝经期精神抑郁症疗效观察 [J]. 国际精神病学杂志. 2021; 48; (1). 105 - 107.

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