智三针联合颞三针对孤独症伴智力低下儿童语言障碍及智力发育的影响

Effect of Zhisanzhen combined with Niesanzhen on language disorder and intelligence development in children with autism and mental retardation

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DOI
刊名
Journal of International Psychiatry
年,卷(期) 2020, 47(4)
作者
作者单位

河南省省立医院 ;

摘要
【摘要】 观察智三针联合颞三针对孤独症伴智力低下儿童语言障碍及智力发育的影响,分析该疗法的治疗效益,为临床应用提供依据。方法 选择2017年1月至2019年1月本院内符合条件的110例孤独症伴智力低下患儿作为研究对象,依随机数字表法分为观察组及对照组,每组各55例。对照组采用常规综合训练,观察组在对照组基础上联合针刺治疗(智三针、颞三针)。共治疗8个月。记录并对比两组患儿治疗前1d、治疗8个月的孤独症病情状况(采用儿童孤独症评价表评估)、功能障碍状况[采用孤独症行为量表(ABC)评估]与智力低下状况[采用韦氏儿童智力量表(WISC)评估]。结果 治疗8个月,观察组患儿的孤独症病情状况改善优于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);治疗8个月时,两组患儿ABC的社交、感觉、运动、语言、自理评分均低于治疗前1d(P<0.05),且观察组低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);治疗8个月时,观察组患儿的智力低下改善状况优于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论 在常规综合训练的基础上,采用智三针联合颞三针的针刺疗法可进一步缓解孤独症患儿病情,患儿社交、感觉、运动、语言与自理方面的功能障碍明显改善,智力水平得到提高,临床应用价值高。
Abstract
[Abstract] Objective To observe the effect of Zhisanzhen combined with Niesanzhen on language disorder and intelligence development in children with autism and mental retardation, to analyze the treatment benefit of the therapy, and to provide basis for clinical application. Methods 110 eligible children with autism and mental retardation in the hospital from January 2017 to January 2019 were selected as the subjects, and they were divided into observation group and control group according to random number table, with 55 cases in each group. Control group was given routine comprehensive training, and observation group was treated with acupuncture (Zhisanzhen, Niesanzhen) based on control group, with 8 months of treatment. The condition of autism (evaluated by Childhood Autism Scale), dysfunction [evaluated by Autism Behavior Checklist (ABC)] and mental retardation [evaluated by Wechsler Intelligence Scale for Children (WISC)] in two groups were recorded and compared before treatment for 1d and after treatment for 8 months. Results After treatment for 8 months, the improvement of autism in observation group was better than that in control group (P<0.05); After treatment for 8 months, the social, sensory, motor, language and self-care scores of ABC in the two groups were lower than those before treatment for 1d (P<0.05), and observation group was lower than control group (P<0.05); After treatment for 8 months, the improvement of mental retardation in observation group was better than that in control group (P<0.05). Conclusion Zhisanzhen and Niesanzhen acupuncture therapy based on routine comprehensive training can further relieve the condition of autism of children, improve social, sensory, motor, language and self-care dysfunction, and increase the level of intelligence, which has high clinical application value.
关键词
【关键词】 孤独症;智力低下;智三针;颞三针;语言障碍;智力发育
KeyWord
[Key words] autism; mental retardation; Zhisanzhen; Niesanzhen; language disorder; intelligence development
基金项目
页码 775-777
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赵明磊*. 智三针联合颞三针对孤独症伴智力低下儿童语言障碍及智力发育的影响 [J]. 国际精神病学杂志. 2020; 47; (4). 775 - 777.

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