重型颅脑损伤术后并发抑郁症中实施循证心理护理的临床分析

Clinical analysis of evidence-based psychological nursing in severe craniocerebral injury complicated with depression

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DOI
刊名
Journal of International Psychiatry
年,卷(期) 2020, 47(4)
作者
作者单位

郑州人民医院重症医学科 ;

摘要
【摘要】目的:分析术后并发抑郁症的重型颅脑损伤患者实施循证心理护理的临床效果。方法:于2018年1月--2019年1月,选取术后并发抑郁症的重型颅脑损伤患者100例,根据其入院就诊单双号,予以对照研究,其中就诊单号纳入控制组;就诊双号纳入试验组。控制组实施常规护理,基于此试验组实施循证心理护理。比较两个组别抑郁量表(SDS)、焦虑量表(SAS)、生活能力量表(ADL)、神经功能缺损量表(NFD)等评分变化、生存质量及总满意率。结果:两个组别护理后SDS、SAS、ADL、NFD等评分、各项目生存质量评分、总满意率等对比发现试验组改善优于控制组(P<0.05),有统计学价值。结论:重型颅脑损伤术后并发抑郁症中实施循证心理护理的效果显著,可对患者抑郁、焦虑症状予以显著改善,且可改善生活能力和神经功能,并能提升其生活质量,患者普遍满意,值得推广。
Abstract
[Abstract] Objective: to analyze the clinical effect of evidence-based psychological nursing for patients with severe craniocerebral injury complicated with depression. Methods: from January 2018 to January 2019, 100 patients with severe craniocerebral injury complicated with depression after operation were selected. According to the double number of the admission form, a comparative study was conducted, in which the number of the admission form was included in the control group and the double number was included in the test group. Routine nursing was carried out in the control group, and evidence-based psychological nursing was carried out in the experimental group. The scores of SDS, SAS, ADL and NFD were compared. Results: SDS, SAS, ADL, NFD scores, quality of life scores and total satisfaction rate of the two groups were better than those of the control group (P < 0.05). Conclusion: the effect of evidence-based psychological nursing in patients with depression after operation of severe craniocerebral injury is significant. It can significantly improve the depression and anxiety symptoms of patients, improve their life ability and neurological function, and improve their quality of life. The patients are generally satisfied with it, which is worth popularizing.
关键词
【关键词】重型颅脑损伤;手术;抑郁症;循证心理护理;临床效果
KeyWord
[Key words] severe craniocerebral injury; operation; depression; evidence-based psychological nursing; clinical effect
基金项目
页码 829-831
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董慧君*. 重型颅脑损伤术后并发抑郁症中实施循证心理护理的临床分析 [J]. 国际精神病学杂志. 2020; 47; (4). 829 - 831.

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