渐进性肌肉放松训练应用于四肢骨折患者中的效果及对睡眠质量与精神心理状态的影响

The effect of progressive muscle relaxation training on limb fracture patients and its effect on sleep quality and mental state

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DOI
刊名
Journal of International Psychiatry
年,卷(期) 2021, 48(1)
作者
作者单位

安阳市第三人民医院骨一科 ;

摘要
【摘要】 分析四肢骨折患者应用渐进性肌肉放松训练治疗后精神心理状态及睡眠质量变化。方法 将我院111例四肢骨折患者采用随机数字表法分组,对照组55例给予心理治疗,观察组56例增加渐进性肌肉放松训练,对比两组患者治疗后焦虑抑郁情绪、睡眠质量、疼痛、术后肿胀程度变化。结果 治疗后,观察组SAS、PSQI及SDS评分均低于对照组(P<0.05);术后6、12、24及48h,观察组VAS评分低于对照组(P<0.05);肿胀程度对比:观察组正常率高于对照组,I级、Ⅱ级、Ⅲ级发生率均低于对照组(P<0.05)。结论 渐进性肌肉训练能够有效消除四肢骨折围术期患者焦虑抑郁情绪,降低术后肢体肿胀程度,改善睡眠质量,减轻术后疼痛。
Abstract
[Abstract] Objective To analyze the changes of mental state and quality of sleep in patients with limb fractures treated with progressive muscle relaxation training. Methods 111 patients with limb fractures in our hospital were grouped by random number table method, 55 patients in the control group were given psychological treatment, 56 patients in the observation group were given progressive muscle relaxation training, and the anxiety and depression, sleep quality, pain, The degree of swelling after surgery changed. Results After treatment, the SAS, PSQI, and SDS scores of the observation group were lower than those of the control group (P<0.05); 6, 12, 24, and 48h after operation, the VAS scores of the observation group were lower than that of the control group (P<0.05); The normal rate of the observation group was higher than that of the control group, and the incidence of grade I, II, and III was lower than that of the control group (P<0.05). Conclusion Progressive muscle training can effectively eliminate the anxiety and depression of patients with limb fractures during perioperative period, reduce the degree of postoperative limb swelling, improve sleep quality, and reduce postoperative pain.
关键词
【关键词】渐进性肌肉放松训练;四肢骨折;睡眠质量;精神心理状态
KeyWord
[Keywords] progressive muscle relaxation training; limb fracture; sleep quality; mental state
基金项目
页码 135-138
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蔺攀*. 渐进性肌肉放松训练应用于四肢骨折患者中的效果及对睡眠质量与精神心理状态的影响 [J]. 国际精神病学杂志. 2021; 48; (1). 135 - 138.

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