上海市松江区不同职业孕妇焦虑抑郁状况调查

Investigation on anxiety and depression of pregnant women in different occupations in Songjiang District of Shanghai

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DOI
刊名
Journal of International Psychiatry
年,卷(期) 2020, 47(4)
作者
作者单位

上海市民政第一精神卫生中心 ;

摘要
摘要:分析不同职业孕期妇女焦虑、抑郁情况,为更好干预提供有效依据。方法 采用发放问卷调查的方式利用ZUNG氏抑郁量表、ZUNG氏焦虑量表、社会支持评定量表(SSRS)以及自制问卷对妊娠期妇女进行调查。结果 单因素方差分析显示,有职业孕妇焦虑抑郁分值低于无业/失业孕妇,比较有统计学意义(P<0.01或P<0.05);有职业孕妇社会支持量表分高于个体、无业或失业人员,差异有统计学意义(P<0.01或P<0.05)。pearson相关分析显示,孕期妇女焦虑抑郁与年龄呈正相关,与文化程度、收入、社会支持呈负相关(P<0.01),与职业有明显的相关性(P<0.01)。结论 不同职业孕妇焦虑、抑郁水平不同,尤其是个体以及无业孕期妇女焦虑抑郁水平较高,应加强对此类人群的心理干预,确保顺利生产。
Abstract
Abstract: Objective To analyze the anxiety and depression of pregnant women in different occupations and provide effective evidence for better intervention. Methods A questionnaire was used to survey pregnant women using the ZUNG Depression Scale, ZUNG Anxiety Scale, Social Support Rating Scale (SSRS), and self-made questionnaires. Results The univariate analysis of variance showed that the scores of anxiety and depression of working pregnant women were lower than those of unemployed / unemployed pregnant women, which was statistically significant (P < 0.01 or P < 0.05). The scores of social support scale of professional pregnant women were higher than those of individuals, unemployed or For unemployed people, the difference was statistically significant (P <0.01 or P <0.05). Pearson correlation analysis showed that anxiety and depression in pregnant women were positively related to age, negatively related to education, income and social support (P <0.01), and significantly related to occupation (P <0.01). Conclusion The levels of anxiety and depression of pregnant women in different occupations are different, especially in individuals and unemployed pregnant women who have higher levels of anxiety and depression. Psychological intervention should be strengthened to ensure the smooth production.
基金项目
页码 709-711
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高红锐*. 上海市松江区不同职业孕妇焦虑抑郁状况调查 [J]. 国际精神病学杂志. 2020; 47; (4). 709 - 711.

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