自我效能干预对产科患者心理状况、自我效能及跌倒风险预防的影响观察

Effect of self-efficacy intervention on psychological status, self-efficacy and fall risk prevention of obstetric patients

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DOI
刊名
Journal of International Psychiatry
年,卷(期) 2020, 47(4)
作者
作者单位

郑州大学第三附属医院 ;

摘要
【摘要】目的:通过对产科患者进行心理状况以及自我效能干预进行应用,随后对其跌倒风险预防进行影响研究。方法:通过对100例患者进行随机分组,对于对照组患者来说,通过采用常规护理在产前健康教育、叮嘱检查、合理搭配饮食的基础上,进行效果研究。对于观察组来说给予自我效能护理和心理护理。结果:(1)通过对对照组和观察组进行资料比对,其无统计学差异。(2)通过对对照组和观察组患者心理焦虑和自我效能(GSES)进行评分比较,其中干预前、后对照组和观察组产科患者心理焦虑和GSES评分具有一定差异(P<0.05),其中干预后观察组产科患者评分具有显著提升。(3)通过对对照组和观察组患者下床磕绊率进行比较,对照组患者陪伴人数为60.0%,跌倒风险为4.00%,观察组患者干预人数92.0%,跌到风险为4.0%,二者具有统计学差异(P<0.05)。结论:通过进行自我效能干预和心理护理,能够有效进行风险防控,其具有一定价值。
Abstract
Abstract objective: to study the effect of self-efficacy intervention on the prevention of fall risk in obstetric patients. Methods: 100 patients were randomly divided into two groups. For the Control Group, the effect of routine nursing was studied on the basis of prenatal health education, examination and reasonable diet. For the test group, self-efficacy care and psychological care were given. Results: (1) there was no statistical difference between the Control Group and the test group. (2) by comparing the scores of psychological anxiety and self-efficacy (GSES) between the control group and the test group, there were some differences between the two groups (p < 0.05) , the score of obstetric patients in the experimental group was significantly improved after intervention. (3) by comparing the tripping rate of the patients in the control group with that of the patients in the test group, the accompanying rate of the patients in the control group was 60.0% , the risk of falling was 4.00% , the intervention rate of the patients in the test group was 92.0% , the risk of falling was 4.0% , there was significant difference between them (p < 0.05) . Conclusion: through self-efficacy intervention and psychological care, risk prevention and control can be effectively carried out, which has a certain value.
基金项目
页码 782-783
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胡金菊*. 自我效能干预对产科患者心理状况、自我效能及跌倒风险预防的影响观察 [J]. 国际精神病学杂志. 2020; 47; (4). 782 - 783.

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