草酸艾司西酞普兰联合拉莫三嗪对脑卒中后癫痫共病抑郁患者不良心理状态及神经功能的影响

Effects of escitalopram oxalate combined with lamotrigine on adverse mental state and neurological function in patients with epilepsy comorbid depression after stroke

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DOI
刊名
Journal of International Psychiatry
年,卷(期) 2020, 47(6)
作者
作者单位

鹤壁煤业(集团)有限责任公司总医院 ;

摘要
【摘要】探究草酸艾司西酞普兰联合拉莫三嗪对脑卒中后癫痫共病抑郁患者不良心理状态及神经功能的影响。方法 选取我院2018年9月-2019年9月84例脑卒中后癫痫共病抑郁患者作为研究对象,根据随机数字表法分组,分为对照组和研究组。对照组41例给予拉莫三嗪治疗,研究组43例加用草酸艾司西酞普兰治疗,治疗12周。对比两组患者治疗前后癫痫发作频率、汉密尔顿抑郁量表(HAMD)、美国卫生院卒中量表(NIHSS)、日常生活活动能力(ADL)和血清神经递质水平:5-羟色胺(5-HT)、神经生长因子(NGF)、脑源性神经营养因子(BDNF)。结果:治疗后研究组癫痫发作频率、HAMD、NIHSS评分低于对照组,ADL评分、5-HT、NGF、BDNF水平高于对照组,有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:草酸艾司西酞普兰联合拉莫三嗪对脑卒中后癫痫共病抑郁患者治疗,可降低癫痫发作频率,促进神经功能恢复,提升日常生活活动能力,有效改善抑郁症状。
Abstract
【Abstract】Objective To investigate the effect of escitalopram oxalate combined with lamotrigine on adverse mental state and nerve function in patients with epilepsy comorbid depression after stroke. Methods 84 patients with post-stroke epilepsy comorbidity and depression in our hospital from September 2018 to September 2019 were selected as the research objects, and they were divided into a control group and a research group according to random number table method. 41 cases in the control group were treated with lamotrigine, and 43 cases in the study group were treated with escitalopram oxalate for 12 weeks. Compare the frequency of seizures before and after treatment in two groups of patients, Hamilton Depression Scale (HAMD), American Hospital Stroke Scale (NIHSS), daily living activity capacity (ADL) and serum neurotransmitter levels: 5-hydroxytryptamine (5-HT) , Nerve growth factor (NGF), brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF). Results: After treatment, the seizure frequency, HAMD and NIHSS scores in the study group were lower than those in the control group, and the ADL scores, 5-HT, NGF, and BDNF levels were higher than the control group, which was statistically significant (P<0.05). Conclusion: The combination of escitalopram oxalate and lamotrigine in patients with post-stroke epilepsy comorbid depression can reduce the frequency of seizures, promote the recovery of nerve function, enhance the ability of daily life activities, and effectively improve the symptoms of depression.
关键词
【关键词】拉莫三嗪;草酸艾司西酞普兰;脑卒中后癫痫;抑郁
KeyWord
[Keywords] Lamotrigine; Escitalopram oxalate; Epilepsy after stroke; Depression
基金项目
页码 1175-1177
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朱好春*. 草酸艾司西酞普兰联合拉莫三嗪对脑卒中后癫痫共病抑郁患者不良心理状态及神经功能的影响 [J]. 国际精神病学杂志. 2020; 47; (6). 1175 - 1177.

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