认知行为对初发急性冠状动脉综合征并发心律失常患者心理状态及睡眠质量的影响
Effects of Cognitive Behavior on Mental State and Sleep Quality of Patients with First Acute Coronary Syndrome Complicated with Arrhythmia
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| DOI |
| 刊名 |
Journal of International Psychiatry
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| 年，卷(期) |
2020, 47(6) |
| 作者 |
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| 作者单位 |
河南省人民医院 ;
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| 摘要 |
【摘要】 分析初发急性冠状动脉综合征并发心律失常患者应用认知行为干预模式干预后效果。方法 将我院103例初发急性冠状动脉综合征并发心律失常患者采用随机数字表法分组，两组患者均给予经皮冠状动脉介入治疗(percutaneous coronary intervention,PCI)，在此基础上，对照组51例给予常规心理干预，观察组增加认知行为干预，对比两组患者干预后焦虑抑郁情绪、睡眠质量、疾病应对方式及生活质量变化。结果 干预后，观察组SDS、PSQI、SAS评分低于对照组，SF-36评分高于对照组，MCMQ评分内回避、屈服项评分低于对照组，面对项评分高于对照组（P<0.05）。结论 认知行为疗法能够有效消除发急性冠状动脉综合征并发心律失常患者焦虑抑郁情绪，改善患者疾病应对方式及睡眠质量，提升生活质量。
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| Abstract |
[Abstract] Objective To analyze the effect of applying cognitive behavioral intervention mode to patients with first-onset acute coronary syndrome complicated with arrhythmia. Methods A total of 103 patients with acute coronary syndrome complicated with arrhythmia in our hospital were grouped by random number table. Both groups were given percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI). On this basis, the control group Fifty-one patients were given routine psychological intervention, and the observation group increased cognitive behavioral intervention, comparing the changes of anxiety and depression, sleep quality, disease coping style and quality of life after intervention between the two groups. Results After intervention, the SDS, PSQI, and SAS scores of the observation group were lower than the control group, the SF-36 score was higher than the control group, the MCMQ score was avoided, the yield item score was lower than the control group, and the face item score was higher than the control group (P < 0.05). Conclusion Cognitive behavioral therapy can effectively eliminate the anxiety and depression of patients with acute coronary syndrome complicated with arrhythmia, improve the patients coping style and sleep quality, and improve the quality of life.
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| 关键词 |
【关键词】认知行为；初发；急性冠状动脉综合征；心律失常；心理状态；睡眠质量
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| KeyWord |
[Key words] cognitive behavior; first episode; acute coronary syndrome; arrhythmia; mental state; sleep quality
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| 基金项目 |
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| 页码 |
1268-1271 |
任月霞*.
认知行为对初发急性冠状动脉综合征并发心律失常患者心理状态及睡眠质量的影响 [J].
国际精神病学杂志.
2020; 47; (6).
1268 - 1271.