International Journal of Clinical Research

Objective To observe and analyze the clinical effect and application value of urine test in the diagnosis of early renal injury in patients with diabetes. Methods 90 cases of diabetes patients (90 cases included in the sample; the sample included from May 2023 to May 2024) were selected. All patients received urine test, and the diagnostic efficacy of urine test was analyzed with pathological diagnosis as the gold standard. Results The levels of urinary microalbumin and glucose in patients with early renal injury in diabetes were significantly higher than those in patients with non early renal injury in diabetes (P<0.05); The difference in diagnostic efficacy between urine microalbumin test and urine glucose test is not statistically significant (P>0.05). The diagnostic efficacy of urine microalbumin test combined with urine glucose test is significantly higher than that of using urine microalbumin test or urine glucose test alone, and the difference is statistically significant (P<0.05). Conclusion Urine test can effectively diagnose early renal injury in patients with diabetes. The combination of microalbuminuria test and urine glucose test has high diagnostic accuracy, which is helpful to provide basis for clinical diagnosis and treatment and has high application value.

Diabetes; Urine test; Diagnosis; Early renal injury