舒芬太尼联合小剂量氯胺酮自控静脉镇痛对宫颈癌术后患者应激反应及不良心理状态的影响

The effect of sufentanil combined with low-dose ketamine patient-controlled intravenous analgesia on the stress response and adverse psychological state of patients after cervical cancer surgery

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DOI
刊名
Journal of International Psychiatry
年,卷(期) 2021, 48(6)
作者
作者单位

鹤壁市人民医院妇产科 ;

摘要
【摘要】 分析宫颈癌术后患者给予舒芬太尼联合小剂量氯胺酮自控静脉镇痛(PCIA)后患者心理状态及生理应激反应变化。方法 将来我院治疗的89例宫颈癌术后患者通过掷币法分为单药镇痛组44例及联合镇痛组45例,单药镇痛组患者给予舒芬太尼镇痛,联合镇痛组患者增加小剂量氯胺酮联合镇痛,对比两组患者干预后不良心理状态(焦虑抑郁情绪)、镇痛效果(PCIA按压次数、疼痛评分及镇静评分)、应激反应[皮质醇(Cor)、肾上腺素(E)及去甲肾上腺素(NE)]及术后并发症发生率。结果 联合镇痛组PCIA按压次数、NE、Cor、E水平、NRS、SAS-20、SDS-20评分及并发症发生率低于单药镇痛组,Ramsay评分高于对照组(P<0.05)。结论 小剂量氯胺酮结合舒芬太尼PCIA有效减轻宫颈癌术后疼痛,镇痛效果显著,减轻应激反应,缓解术后焦虑抑郁,术后不良反应低。
Abstract
[Abstract] Objective To analyze the changes in the psychological state and physiological stress response of patients after cervical cancer surgery after receiving sufentanil combined with low-dose ketamine-controlled intravenous analgesia (PCIA). Methods In the future, 89 cases of cervical cancer patients treated in our hospital were divided into single-agent analgesia group 44 cases and combined analgesia group 45 cases by coin toss. Patients in the single-agent analgesia group were given sufentanil analgesia and combined analgesia. Patients in the pain group increased low-dose ketamine combined with analgesia, and compared the poor mental state (anxiety and depression), analgesic effects (PCIA compressions, pain score and sedation score), and stress response [cortisol (Cor)] , Epinephrine (E) and Norepinephrine (NE)] and the incidence of postoperative complications. Results The number of PCIA compressions, NE, Cor, E levels, NRS, SAS-20, SDS-20 scores and complication rates in the combined analgesia group were lower than those in the single-agent analgesia group, and the Ramsay score was higher than the control group (P<0.05) . Conclusion Low-dose ketamine combined with sufentanil PCIA can effectively reduce postoperative pain of cervical cancer, with significant analgesic effect, alleviating stress response, alleviating postoperative anxiety and depression, and low postoperative adverse reactions.
关键词
【关键词】舒芬太尼;氯胺酮;自控静脉镇痛;宫颈癌术后;应激反应;心理状态
KeyWord
[Keywords] sufentanil; ketamine; patient-controlled intravenous analgesia; postoperative cervical cancer; stress response; psychological state
基金项目
页码 1061-1064
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孙利娟*. 舒芬太尼联合小剂量氯胺酮自控静脉镇痛对宫颈癌术后患者应激反应及不良心理状态的影响 [J]. 国际精神病学杂志. 2021; 48; (6). 1061 - 1064.

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