早期皮肤接触对顺产产妇心理状态及母乳喂养的影响

Influence of early skin contact on psychological state and breastfeeding of parturient during natural childbirth

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DOI
刊名
Journal of International Psychiatry
年,卷(期) 2021, 48(3)
作者
作者单位

郑州市妇幼保健院护理部 ;

摘要
【摘要】目的:观察早期皮肤接触对顺产产妇抑郁情绪和首次母乳喂养成功率、泌乳时间、纯母乳喂养率等母乳喂养指标的影响。方法:选取我院产科2019年1月至2019年12月间顺产产妇320例为观察对象,分为对照组和观察组各160例,对照组给予分娩后常规护理,观察组在对照组的基础上给予早期母婴皮肤接触,分娩72h后对比两组产妇的心理状态和母乳喂养各个指标,并对比42d时两组产妇纯母乳喂养率。结果:产后两组产妇SAS评分、SDS评分明显低于产前,BSES评分明显高于产前(P<0.05);产后观察组SAS评分、SDS评分明显低于对照组,BSES评分明显高于对照组(P<0.05)。观察组产妇首次母乳喂养成功率、泌乳启动时间、72h和42d纯母乳喂养率、BAT评分均优于对照组(P<0.05)。结论:早期皮肤接触能够明显减轻顺产产妇的抑郁情绪,有效提高母乳喂养成功率,值得推广使用。
Abstract
【Abstract】Objective: To observe the effect of early skin contact on breastfeeding indicators such as depression and first breastfeeding success rate, lactation time, and exclusive breastfeeding rate of cisternal parturients. Methods: Select 320 cases of normal parturients from the obstetric department of our hospital from January 2019 to December 2019 as observation objects, and divide them into a control group and an observation group with 160 cases each. The control group is given routine care after delivery, and the observation group is based on the control group. Early mother-to-child skin contact was given on the above. 72 hours after delivery, the psychological status and breastfeeding indicators of the two groups were compared, and the exclusive breastfeeding rate of the two groups at 42 days was compared. Results: The SAS score and SDS score of the postpartum two groups were significantly lower than that of the prenatal, and the BSES score was significantly higher than that of the prenatal (P<0.05); the SAS score and SDS score of the postpartum observation group were significantly lower than the control group, and the BSES score was significantly higher than the control Group (P<0.05). The first breastfeeding success rate, lactation start time, 72h and 42d exclusive breastfeeding rate, and BAT score of the observation group were better than those of the control group (P<0.05). Conclusion: Early skin contact can significantly alleviate the depression of cistern parturients and effectively increase the success rate of breastfeeding. It is worthy of promotion.
关键词
【关键词】早期皮肤接触;顺产产妇;心理状态;母乳喂养
KeyWord
[Keywords] early skin contact; normal parturient women; mental state; breastfeeding
基金项目
页码 553-556
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张蓟*. 早期皮肤接触对顺产产妇心理状态及母乳喂养的影响 [J]. 国际精神病学杂志. 2021; 48; (3). 553 - 556.

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