冲动性在双相I型障碍躁狂发作认知功能损害中的作用分析

Role Analysis of Impulsivity in Cognitive Impairment in Manic Episodes of Bipolar I Disorder

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DOI
刊名
Journal of International Psychiatry
年,卷(期) 2021, 48(2)
作者
作者单位

河南省驻马店市第二人民医院 ;

摘要
【摘要】 探讨冲动性在双相I型障碍躁狂发作认知功能损害中的作用。方法 选择本院2018年7月-2020年7月100例双相I型障碍躁狂发作患者,设为观察组,另选择100例进行心理测试的正常人群,设为对照组。采用重复性成套神经心理状态测验(RBANS)评价两组的认知功能,采用中文版Barratt-11 冲动性量表 (BIS-11)评价冲动性。并采用Pearson分析冲动性与认知功能的关系。结果 观察组RBANS量表中视觉广度、即刻记忆等评分均显著高于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组BIS-11量表中运动、无计划以及认知冲动性评分均显著高于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05);双相I型障碍躁狂发作患者BIS-11量表中运动冲动性评分与RBANS量表中言语功能、注意呈负相关,无计划冲动性评分与视觉广度、注意呈负相关,认知冲动性与即刻记忆、延时记忆、注意呈负相关,(P<0.05)。结论 双相I型障碍躁狂发作患者均出现了一定程度的认知功能损害,其冲动性水平较高,且可能参与认知功能损害。
Abstract
[Abstract] Objective To explore the role of impulsivity in the cognitive impairment of manic episodes in bipolar I disorder. Methods A total of 100 patients with bipolar I disorder manic episodes in our hospital from July 2018 to July 2020 as the observation group, and 100 normal people who underwent psychological tests were selected as the control group. The repetitive neuropsychological state test (RBANS) was used to evaluate the cognitive function of the two groups, and the Chinese version of the Barratt-11 Impulsivity Scale (BIS-11) was used to evaluate impulsivity. And Pearson was used to analyze the relationship between impulsivity and cognitive function. Results The visual breadth and immediate memory scores in the RBANS scale of the observation group were significantly higher than those of the control group, and the differences were statistically significant (P<0.05). The scores of exercises, unplanned and cognitive impulsivity in the BIS-11 scale of the observation group were significantly higher than those of the control group, and the differences were statistically significant (P<0.05). The motor impulsivity score in the BIS-11 scale for patients with bipolar I disorder manic episodes is negatively correlated with the speech function and attention in the RBANS scale, and the unplanned impulsivity score is negatively correlated with vision span and attention, and cognitive impulsivity It was negatively correlated with immediate memory, delayed memory, and attention (P<0.05). Conclusion Patients with bipolar I disorder manic episodes all have a certain degree of cognitive impairment, their impulsivity is high, and they may participate in cognitive impairment.
关键词
【关键词】冲动性;双相I型障碍;躁狂发作;认知功能
KeyWord
Key words Impulsivity; Bipolar I Disorder; Manic Episode; Cognitive Function
基金项目
页码 245-247
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吴强*. 冲动性在双相I型障碍躁狂发作认知功能损害中的作用分析 [J]. 国际精神病学杂志. 2021; 48; (2). 245 - 247.

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