心理护理干预对溃疡性结肠炎患者的效果及心理状态影响分析
Effect of psychological nursing intervention on patients with ulcerative colitis
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| DOI |
| 刊名 |
Journal of International Psychiatry
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| 年，卷(期) |
2021, 48(4) |
| 作者 |
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| 作者单位 |
河南科技大学第一附属医院消化内科 ;
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| 摘要 |
【摘要】目的：探究心理护理干预在溃疡性结肠炎（UC）患者中的应用价值。 方法：回顾性选取2019年8月-2020年8月收治的82例UC患者，按照护理方案的不同分为对照组（n=41）与干预组（n=41），其中对照组实施常规护理干预，而干预组则额外给予心理护理干预，对比两组患者的心理状态、治疗依从性、病耻感以及自我效能。 结果：干预组病例在干预后的医院焦虑抑郁量表(HADS)评分（焦虑、抑郁）明显低于对照组（P＜0.05）；且干预组病例在经过干预后，其治疗依从性获得显著提升（P＜0.05），且明显高于对照组（P＜0.05）；此外，干预组病例的社会影响量表（SIS）评分明显低于对照组（P＜0.05）；而炎症性肠病自我效能量表（IBD-SES）则明显高于对照组（P＜0.05）。 结论：将心理护理干预应用于溃疡性结肠炎患者的临床护理中，可显著改善其心理状态，同时提升其治疗依从性，对其病耻感及自我效能的改善具有积极的临床意义。
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| Abstract |
[Abstract] Objective: To explore the application value of psychological nursing intervention in patients with ulcerative colitis (UC). Methods: 82 patients with UC from August 2019 to August 2020 were retrospectively selected and divided into control group (n = 41) and intervention group (n = 41) according to different nursing programs. The control group was given routine nursing intervention, while the intervention group was given additional psychological nursing intervention. The psychological status, treatment compliance, stigma and self-efficacy of the two groups were compared. Results: the hads scores (anxiety and depression) of the intervention group were significantly lower than those of the control group (P<0.05); the treatment compliance of the intervention group was significantly improved (P<0.05), which was significantly higher than that of the control group (P<0.05); in addition, the social impact scale (SIS) score of the intervention group was significantly lower than that of the control group The ibd-ses was significantly higher than that of the control group (P<0.05). Conclusion: the application of psychological nursing intervention in the clinical nursing of patients with ulcerative colitis can significantly improve their psychological state, and at the same time enhance their treatment compliance, which has positive clinical significance for the improvement of their stigma and self-efficacy.
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| 关键词 |
【关键词】：溃疡性结肠炎；心理护理；病耻感；自我效能
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| KeyWord |
[Key words]: ulcerative colitis; psychological nursing; stigma; self-efficacy
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| 基金项目 |
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| 页码 |
761-764 |
杨翠红*.
心理护理干预对溃疡性结肠炎患者的效果及心理状态影响分析 [J].
国际精神病学杂志.
2021; 48; (4).
761 - 764.