心理干预在儿童自身免疫性脑炎中的应用及对患儿身心及智力影响评价
Application of psychological intervention in children with autoimmune encephalitis
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| DOI |
| 刊名 |
Journal of International Psychiatry
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| 年,卷(期) |
2021, 48(6) |
| 作者 |
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| 作者单位 |
郑州大学第三附属医院小儿内科 ;
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| 摘要 |
【摘要】目的:探讨儿童自身免疫性脑炎中心理干预的应用效果及对患儿身心及智力的影响。方法:本文将2017年2月-2020年2月收治的儿童自身免疫性脑炎患儿60例作为研究对象,对所有患儿按照随机方式进行分组,对照组30例患儿以常规护理进行干预,观察组30例患儿则实施心理干预,电话随访干预6个月之后,统计分析干预前后智力水平、发育水平、PDI评分、MDI评分及生活质量评分。结果:两组之间发育水平、PDI评分、MDI评分及生活质量评分相比,观察组较对照组高;智力水平相比,IQ、MQ较对照组高,DQ较对照组低,P<0.05。结论:对自身免疫性脑炎患儿及其家属实施心理干预效果较好,可有效提高患儿及其家属对疾病的认知度与治疗的积极性、配合度,还可减轻患儿脑部的损伤,改善认知功能,有助于患儿身心与智力的发育,同时还可提高患儿的社交功能与运动功能,加快患儿的恢复速度。
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| Abstract |
[Abstract] Objective: To explore the effect of psychological intervention on children with autoimmune encephalitis and its influence on childrens body, mind and intelligence. Methods: 60 cases of children with autoimmune encephalitis admitted to our hospital from February 2017 to February 2020 were selected as the research objects. All the children were randomly divided into control group (30 cases) and observation group (30 cases). After 6 months of intervention, intelligence level, development level, PDI score and MDI score before and after intervention were statistically analyzed And quality of life score. Results: compared with the control group, the development level, PDI score, MDI score and quality of life score between the two groups, the observation group was higher than the control group; IQ and MQ were higher than the control group, and DQ was lower than the control group, P< 0.05. Conclusion: the effect of psychological intervention on children with autoimmune encephalitis and their families is good, which can effectively improve the children and their families awareness of the disease and the enthusiasm and cooperation of the treatment. It can also reduce the brain damage of the children, improve the cognitive function, contribute to the physical and mental development of the children, at the same time, it can improve the social function and motor function of the children, and accelerate the recovery of the children Complex velocity.
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| 关键词 |
关键词:儿童;自身免疫性脑炎;心理干预;身心;智力
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| KeyWord |
Key words: children; autoimmune encephalitis; psychological intervention; body and mind; intelligence
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| 基金项目 |
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| 页码 |
1110-1113 |
王宇*.
心理干预在儿童自身免疫性脑炎中的应用及对患儿身心及智力影响评价 [J].
国际精神病学杂志.
2021; 48; (6).
1110 - 1113.