| Abstract |
[Abstract] Objective To discuss the effect of stress disorder on sleep quality and mental health of patients with severe trauma. Methods A total of 120 patients with severe trauma in our hospital from October 2017 to October 2019 were the subjects of this study. The post-traumatic stress disorder self-rating scale (PTSD-SS), Pittsburgh sleep quality index (PSQI) and symptom self-rating scale (SCL-90) were used to assess the status of post-traumatic stress disorder, sleep quality and mental health, and analyze the correlation between the PTSD-SS scale, PSQI scale and SCL-90 scale. Results 120 patients returned 112 valid questionnaires, with a recovery rate of 93.33%. The total score of PTSD-SS in severe trauma patients was (46.34±8.12), of which 54 were positive patients with >50 points, and the positive rate of PTSD was 48.21%. The total score of SCL-90 is (258.48±43.76), and the scores of depression, anxiety, and horror are higher, which are (35.28±6.34), (32.88±5.02) and (30.77±4.01) respectively. The total PSQI score was (8.67±2.01), of which the time to fall asleep was the highest, which was (1.48±0.40). There was a significant positive correlation between the PTSD-SS scale and the PSQI scale and the subscales of the SCL-90 scale (P<0.05). Conclusion The detection rate of post-traumatic stress disorder in severe trauma patients is relatively high, which is significantly related to the quality of sleep and mental health. Sleep disorders are common in patients, and their mental health levels are reduced.
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