| Abstract |
【Abstract】 Objective To analyze the preoperative anxiety of patients with oral and maxillofacial tumors and its influencing factors. Methods The clinical data of 105 patients with oral and maxillofacial tumors who came to our hospital from January 2017 to June 2020 were collected, and the anxiety state of the patients was evaluated by the self-rating anxiety scale (SAS). By comparing the clinical data of the patients, Identify the influencing factors. Results The preoperative SAS score of 105 cases of oral and maxillofacial tumors was (45.61±7.69), which was statistically significant compared with the norm (P<0.05). The incidence of patient anxiety was 56.19%, the incidence of mild anxiety was 36.19%, and the incidence of moderate anxiety was 36.19%. The incidence of anxiety is 14.29%, and the incidence of severe anxiety is 5.71%; the anxiety level of men is lower than that of women, the education level of junior high school and above is lower than that of elementary school patients, patients ≤60 years old are less than patients >60 years old, married lower than unmarried, benign tumors The number of patients was lower than that of malignant tumor patients, and the number of publicly funded patients was lower than that of self-paid patients (P<0.05). Conclusion Patients with oral and maxillofacial tumors have a high incidence of preoperative anxiety. For women, older than 60 years old, unmarried, less educated, self-funded, and malignant patients, we should pay close attention to develop reasonable surgical plans and preoperative treatment plans. Actively improve patients anxiety, maintain their mental health, and lay a favorable foundation for the operation and postoperative recovery.
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