Modern Social Science Research

The mandatory reporting system is theoretically grounded in the principles of maximizing the best interests of the child and the doctrine of state parens patriae. Clarifying its central role within the minor protection framework will contribute to enhancing the preventive effectiveness of child protection efforts. In order to reduce the incidence of offenses against minors and to further refine the mandatory reporting system, it is essential to conduct a systematic review of the current legal provisions. The existing system faces challenges in terms of ambiguity and implementation difficulties, particularly with respect to the scope of reporting entities, the responsible receiving authorities, and the accountability mechanisms. Drawing on international experience, this paper proposes specific improvement measures, including expanding and clarifying the scope of mandatory reporters, designating a unified receiving authority, improving online reporting channels, and establishing a sound accountability system. These reforms aim to enhance the operability and effectiveness of the system, thereby strengthening the protection of minors’ rights and promoting the development of a sound legal system for the protection of minors in China.

Mandatory reporting; Child protection; State parens patriae