白居易《长恨歌》多重主题探析——基于叙事学与历史诗学的解构
Analysis of multiple themes in Bai Juyis Song of Everlasting Sorrow — Deconstruction based on narratology and historical poetics
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| DOI |
10.12208/j.ssr.20250213 |
| 刊名 |
Modern Social Science Research
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| 年，卷(期) |
2025, 5(6) |
| 作者 |
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| 作者单位 |
上海闵行职业技术学院 上海
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| 摘要 |
白居易《长恨歌》作为中国古典叙事诗的巅峰之作，其主题阐释历来存在“讽喻说”与“爱情说”的二元对立。本文通过叙事学视角解构文本的复调结构，结合唐代政治文化语境与白居易的创作心理，提出主题三重性理论：表层为帝王爱情悲剧的浪漫书写，中层为历史兴衰的政治隐喻，深层为生命无常的哲学观照。通过分析叙事视角转换、意象系统建构与历史真实性的诗学处理，揭示白居易在传统主题框架下对人性、权力与命运的多维思考。
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| Abstract |
As the pinnacle of classical Chinese narrative poetry, Bai Juyis "Song of Everlasting Sorrow" has long been subject to a binary opposition between the "satirical theory" and the "love theory." This paper deconstructs the polyphonic structure of the text from a narratological perspective, integrating the political and cultural context of the Tang Dynasty with Bai Juyis creative psychology, to propose a tripartite theory of themes: the surface layer is the romantic portrayal of imperial love tragedy, the middle layer is the political metaphor of historical rise and fall, and the deep layer is the philosophical reflection on the impermanence of life. By analyzing the shifts in narrative perspectives, the construction of imagery systems, and the poetic treatment of historical authenticity, this paper reveals Bai Juyis multidimensional contemplation of human nature, power, and fate within the traditional thematic framework.
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| 关键词 |
白居易；长恨歌；主题解构；叙事诗学；李杨爱情；历史隐喻
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| KeyWord |
Bai Juyi; Song of Everlasting Sorrow; Thematic deconstruction; Narrative poetics; Li Yang love; Historical metaphor
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| 基金项目 |
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| 页码 |
22-26 |
陆钱安*.
白居易《长恨歌》多重主题探析——基于叙事学与历史诗学的解构 [J].
现代社会科学研究.
2025; 5; (6).
22 - 26.