抽动障碍对患儿及其父母生活影响的研究

Study on the influence of tic disorder on the life of children and their parents

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DOI
刊名
Journal of International Psychiatry
年,卷(期) 2021, 48(6)
作者
作者单位

福建医科大学附属协和医院 ;
福建医科大学临床医学院 ;

摘要
探讨抽动障碍对患儿及其父母生活(学习/工作、人际关系、心理状态)等的影响,以期为临床诊疗提供参考。方法:通过在医师指导下填写问卷调查,收集抽动障碍的患儿及其父母的相关资料进行评估 结果:对患儿生活的影响中,人际关系受影响最少,学习次之,心理状态(情绪)受影响最为突出,情绪是否受影响与患儿年龄相关(P=0.027);对父母的生活影响中,心理状态(情绪)受影响最为明显。家长的生活是否受影响与亲子相关(P=0.035);抽动障碍影响家长的焦虑情绪,其焦虑情绪主要与患儿的成绩密切相关(P=0.006);同时几乎所有的家长都担心药物的不良反应。结论:抽动障碍对患儿及家长情绪的影响最为明显。家长的生活是否受影响与亲子关系密切相关。
Abstract
Objective to explore the effect of tic disorder on children and their parents life (study/work, interpersonal relationship, psychological state) and so on, to provide a reference for clinical diagnosis and treatment. Methods: the data of children with tic disorder and their parents were collected and evaluated by filling out a questionnaire under the guidance of doctors. Results: in the influence on childrens lives, the interpersonal relationship was the least affected, learning was the second, and psychological state (emotion) was the most prominent. Whether the emotion was affected or not was related to the age of the children (P = 0.027); in the influence on parents life, the psychological state (emotion) was the most obvious. Whether parents life is affected or not is related to the parent-child relationship (P = 0.035); tic disorder affects parents anxiety, which is closely related to childrens performance (P = 0.006); at the same time, almost all parents are worried about adverse drug reactions. Conclusion: tic disorder has the most obvious effect on the emotion of children and their parents. Whether the parents life is affected is closely related to the parent-child relationship.
关键词
抽动障碍;生活影响;心理状态;儿童;父母
KeyWord
Tic disorder; Life influence; Psychological state; Children; Parents
基金项目
页码 1031-1035
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柯钟灵,陈燕惠*,安兰冰,吴屹,姚婷,陈晓虹,曹慧,刘子源. 抽动障碍对患儿及其父母生活影响的研究 [J]. 国际精神病学杂志. 2021; 48; (6). 1031 - 1035.

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