前庭性偏头痛患者心理状态及影响因素分析

Analysis of psychological state and influencing factors of patients with vestibular migraine

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DOI
刊名
Journal of International Psychiatry
年,卷(期) 2021, 48(4)
作者
作者单位

黄河中心医院神经内科 ;

摘要
【摘要】探究前庭性偏头痛(VM)患者心理状态及影响因素。方法 选取我院2019年5月-2020年8月期间收治的128例VM患者,采用我院自制头痛调查问卷、汉密尔顿焦虑量表(HAMA)、汉密尔顿抑郁量表(HAMD)对患者心理状态进行评估,并分析可能影响患者心理状态的因素。结果:经调查显示128例VM患者中,92例伴有焦虑,97例伴有抑郁;VM患者伴有焦虑、抑郁与病程、学历、医疗费用来源、发作次数、听力受损因素相关;其中病程、偏头痛发作次数、学历、听力受损、医疗费用来源均是VM患者焦虑抑郁的危险因素,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:VM患者伴有焦虑、抑郁情绪,与病程、偏头痛发作次数、学历、听力受损因素相关,临床需引起重视。
Abstract
【Abstract】Objective To explore the psychological status and influencing factors of patients with vestibular migraine (VM). Methods A total of 128 VM patients admitted to our hospital from May 2019 to August 2020 were selected and used our hospitals self-made headache questionnaire, Hamilton Anxiety Scale (HAMA), Hamilton Depression Scale (HAMD) to assess the mental state of the patients , And analyze the factors that may affect the mental state of patients. Results: The investigation showed that among 128 patients with VM, 92 were accompanied by anxiety and 97 were accompanied by depression; VM patients with anxiety, depression were related to the course of disease, education, source of medical expenses, number of attacks, and hearing impairment; among them, the course of disease The number of migraine attacks, educational background, hearing loss, and sources of medical expenses are all risk factors for anxiety and depression in VM patients, and the difference is statistically significant (P<0.05). Conclusion: VM patients are accompanied by anxiety and depression, which are related to the course of the disease, the number of migraine attacks, educational background, and hearing impairment factors. Clinical needs should be paid attention to.
关键词
【关键词】前庭性偏头痛;心理状态;影响因素
KeyWord
[Keywords] vestibular migraine; mental state; influencing factors
基金项目
页码 723-725
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卜豪英*. 前庭性偏头痛患者心理状态及影响因素分析 [J]. 国际精神病学杂志. 2021; 48; (4). 723 - 725.

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