Scientific Development Research

With the rapid advancement of laser technology, laser chips have found extensive applications across multiple industries including communications, laser processing, and medical fields. The performance of laser chips directly determines the stability and reliability of laser systems. Defects in laser chips can significantly compromise system performance, making cavity defects—the primary factor affecting chip functionality—critical for thorough inspection during operation. However, traditional detection methods suffer from low accuracy and slow speed, failing to meet mass production and high-quality requirements. This paper analyzes image segmentation techniques to ensure precise target area division in images, thereby enhancing defect detection effectiveness. These findings provide a novel approach for future laser chip cavity defect analysis.

Image segmentation; Laser chip; Cavity defect; Detection method