缓解期精神分裂症患者自我接纳、应对方式与焦虑抑郁关系研究

Study on the Relationship between Self-acceptance, Coping Style, Anxiety and Depression in Patients with Schizophrenia in Remission

ES评分 0

DOI R749.3
刊名
Journal of International Psychiatry
年,卷(期) 2022, 49(3)
作者
作者单位

山西医科大学 ;
山西省社会福利精神康宁医院 ;

摘要
目的:探讨缓解期精神分裂症患者焦虑抑郁与自我接纳、应对方式之间的关系,为临床心理干预的开展提供依据。方法:采用ICD-10诊断标准,收集缓解期精神分裂症患者211例,采用医院用焦虑抑郁量表(HADS)、自我接纳问卷(SAQ)、简易应对方式问卷(SCSQ)对患者进行调查。结果:211例缓解期精神分裂症患者中,焦虑检出率为27.01%(11.25±2.509),抑郁检出率为44.55%(11.47±2.487)。男性组的自我评价、积极应对因子分显著低于女性组(p<0.05)。患者的焦虑与自我接纳、自我评价、积极应对显著负相关(r=-0.509~-0.230,p<0.001),与消极应对显著正相关(r=0.155,p<0.05);抑郁与自我接纳、自我评价、积极应对显著负相关(r=-0.503~-0.407,p<0.001)。积极应对方式在自我接纳与焦虑、抑郁之间起部分中介作用。结论:缓解期精神分裂症患者抑郁焦虑发生率较高,应对方式在患者自我接纳与焦虑抑郁间可能起部分中介作用。
Abstract
Objective: To explore the relationship between anxiety and depression, self-acceptance, and coping styles in patients with schizophrenia in remission, so as to provide a basis for clinical psychological intervention. Methods: Using ICD-10 diagnostic criteria, 211 patients with schizophrenia in remission were collected, and the Hospital used Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS), Self-acceptance Questionnaire (SAQ), and Simple Coping Style Questionnaire (SCSQ) were used for investigation. Results: Among 211 patients with schizophrenia in remission, the detection rate of anxiety was 27.01% (11.25±2.509), and the detection rate of depression was 44.55% (11.47±2.487). The scores of self-evaluation and positive coping factors of the male group were significantly lower than those of the female group (p<0.05). Patients’ anxiety was significantly negatively correlated with self-acceptance, self-evaluation, and active coping (r=-0.509~-0.230, p<0.001), and was significantly positively correlated with negative coping (r=0.155, p<0.05); depression and self-acceptance, Self-evaluation and active coping were significantly negatively correlated (r=-0.503~-0.407, p<0.001). Active coping style plays a part of mediating role between self-acceptance and anxiety and depression. Conclusion: Patients with schizophrenia in remission have a higher incidence of depression and anxiety, and coping styles may play a partially mediating role between self-acceptance and anxiety and depression.
关键词
精神分裂症;自我接纳;应对方式;焦虑;抑郁
KeyWord
Schizophrenia; Self-acceptance; Coping style; Anxiety; Depression
基金项目
页码 451-454
  • 参考文献
  • 相关文献
  • 引用本文

赵欢,武克文*,白丽娟,赵强. 缓解期精神分裂症患者自我接纳、应对方式与焦虑抑郁关系研究 [J]. 国际精神病学杂志. 2022; 49; (3). 451 - 454.

  • 文献评论

相关学者

相关机构