阿立哌唑与喹硫平用于晚发型精神分裂症治疗疗效及对二者副作用的对照分析

Comparative analysis of aripiprazole and quetiapine in the treatment of late-onset schizophrenia and their side effects

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DOI
刊名
Journal of International Psychiatry
年,卷(期) 2021, 48(4)
作者
作者单位

开封市第五人民医院 ;

摘要
【摘要】目的:分析阿立哌唑与喹硫平用于晚发型精神分裂症治疗疗效及对二者副作用。方法:选定本院2018年1月至2020年2月住院治疗的60例晚发型精神分裂症患者,根据“随机数字表法”分组,参照组30例患者采纳富马酸喹硫平片治疗,观察组30例患者采纳阿立哌唑片治疗,比较两组临床疗效、PANSS评分、神经营养因子、PSP评分、不良反应发生率。结果:观察组临床总有效率(96.67%)高于参照组(73.33%),观察组治疗后PANSS评分低于参照组,观察组治疗后血清GDNF、BDNF水平、PSP评分均高于参照组,差异均存在统计学意义(P<0.05)。不良反应发生率观察组(6.67%)与参照组(10.00%)比较,P>0.05。结论:阿立哌唑片、喹硫平片均可有效缓解晚发型精神分裂症患者精神症状、神经功能,改善社会功能,但阿立哌唑片不良反应较少。
Abstract
[Abstract] Objective: To analyze the efficacy and side effects of aripiprazole and quetiapine in the treatment of late-onset schizophrenia. Methods: 60 patients with late-onset schizophrenia in our hospital from January 2018 to February 2020 were selected and divided into two groups according to the "random number table". 30 patients in the reference group were treated with quetiapine fumarate tablets, and 30 patients in the observation group were treated with aripiprazole tablets. The clinical efficacy, PANSS score, neurotrophic factor, PSP score and incidence of adverse reactions were compared between the two groups. Results: The total effective rate of the observation group (96.67%) was higher than that of the reference group (73.33%), the PANSS score of the observation group was lower than that of the reference group after treatment, the serum GDNF, BDNF levels and PSP scores of the observation group after treatment were higher than those of the reference group, the differences were statistically significant (P<0.05). The incidence of adverse reactions between the observation group (6.67%) and the reference group (10.00%), P>0.05. Conclusion: Aripiprazole tablets and quetiapine tablets can effectively relieve the mental symptoms, neurological function and social function of patients with late-onset schizophrenia, but the adverse reactions of aripiprazole tablets are less.
关键词
【关键词】阿立哌唑;喹硫平;晚发型精神分裂症;临床疗效;不良反应
KeyWord
[Key words] aripiprazole; quetiapine; late onset schizophrenia; clinical efficacy; adverse reactions
基金项目
页码 624-627
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张富松*. 阿立哌唑与喹硫平用于晚发型精神分裂症治疗疗效及对二者副作用的对照分析 [J]. 国际精神病学杂志. 2021; 48; (4). 624 - 627.

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