基于疾病分期干预模式下的正念减压疗法对老年冠心病患者心理状态和睡眠质量的影响

Influence of mindfulness decompression therapy based on disease stage intervention mode on mental state and sleep quality of elderly patients with coronary heart disease

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DOI
刊名
Journal of International Psychiatry
年,卷(期) 2022, 49(1)
作者
作者单位

平顶山市第二人民医院心内二科 ;

摘要
【摘要】探究对老年冠心病患者进行基于疾病分期干预模式下的正念减压疗法的效果及对其睡眠质量和心理状态的影响。方法 选取我院2018年7月-2020年7月收治的冠心病老年患者115例,随机数字表法分为两组,对照组57例给予常规临床干预,观察组58例予基于疾病分期干预模式下的正念减压疗法,均干预2个月,对比两组干预效果,焦虑、抑郁情况、睡眠质量、D-二聚体及心肌酶水平。结果 观察组总有效率高于对照组,2个月末,HADS-a评分、HADS-t评分及HADS-d等焦虑、抑郁评分,睡眠质量各项评分及总分、D-二聚体、心肌酶水平均低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论 冠心病老年患者应用基于疾病分期干预模式下的正念减压疗法进行干预,可显著改善患者睡眠质量和焦虑、抑郁状态,降低其D-二聚体及心肌酶水平。
Abstract
【Abstract】Objective To explore the effect of mindfulness decompression therapy based on disease stage intervention mode on elderly patients with coronary heart disease and its influence on sleep quality and mental state. Methods 115 elderly patients with coronary heart disease admitted to our hospital from July 2018 to July 2020 were selected and divided into two groups. 57 cases in the control group were given routine clinical intervention, and 58 cases in the observation group were given an intervention model based on disease stage Under the mindfulness decompression therapy, Intervene for 2个月,the intervention effects,anxiety, depression, sleep quality, D-dimer and myocardial enzyme levels were compared.Results The total effective rate of the observation group was higher than control group. At the end of 8 weeks, HADS-a score, HADS-t score, HADS-d scores, sleep quality scores and total scores, D-dimer, myocardial enzymes The level was lower than control group(P<0.05). Conclusion The application of mindfulness decompression therapy based on disease stage intervention mode in elderly patients with coronary heart disease can significantly improve the sleep quality and anxiety,depression status of patients, and reduce their D-dimer and myocardial enzyme levels.
关键词
【关键词】疾病分期;正念减压疗法;冠心病;心理状态;睡眠质量
KeyWord
[Keywords] stage of disease; mindfulness decompression therapy; coronary heart disease; mental state; sleep quality
基金项目
页码 149-152
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李樱*. 基于疾病分期干预模式下的正念减压疗法对老年冠心病患者心理状态和睡眠质量的影响 [J]. 国际精神病学杂志. 2022; 49; (1). 149 - 152.

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