心理护理对风湿性心脏病心脏瓣膜置换术后精神状态及生活质量的影响评价

Effect of psychological nursing on mental state and quality of life of patients with rheumatic heart disease after heart valve replacement

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DOI
刊名
Journal of International Psychiatry
年,卷(期) 2022, 49(1)
作者
作者单位

郑州大学第一附属医院心血管外科一病区 ;

摘要
【摘要】目的:分析心理护理对RHD(风湿性心脏病)心脏瓣膜置换术后精神状态及生活质量的影响。方法:选定本院2018年12月至2020年12月住院治疗的106例接受心脏瓣膜置换术治疗的RHD患者,根据“随机数字表法”分组,对照组53例患者采纳常规护理,观察组53例患者在对照组基础上予以心理护理,比较两组HAMA评分、HAMD评分、服药依从性、GQOL-74评分。结果:观察组护理后HAMA评分、HAMD评分均低于对照组,P<0.05(差异均具有统计学意义)。观察组服药依从性(96.23%)高于对照组(73.58%),观察组护理后GQOL-74评分高于对照组,差异均具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:心理护理可有效减轻RHD患者心脏瓣膜置换术后不良情绪,提高服药依从性及生活质量。
Abstract
[Abstract] Objective: To analyze the influence of psychological nursing on mental state and quality of life after heart valve replacement in patients with RHD. Methods: 106 RHD patients who received heart valve replacement in our hospital from December 2018 to December 2020 were selected and divided into two groups according to the "random number table". 53 patients in the control group were given routine nursing, while 53 patients in the observation group were given psychological nursing on the basis of the control group. HAMA score, HAMD score, medication compliance and gqol-74 score were compared between the two groups. Results: the HAMA score and HAMD score of the observation group after nursing were lower than those of the control group, P < 0.05 (the differences were statistically significant). The medication compliance of the observation group (96.23%) was higher than that of the control group (73.58%). The gqol-74 score of the observation group was higher than that of the control group after nursing, and the differences were statistically significant (P < 0.05). Conclusion: psychological nursing can effectively reduce the adverse emotions of RHD patients after heart valve replacement, and improve the medication compliance and quality of life.
关键词
【关键词】心理护理;风湿性心脏病;心脏瓣膜置换术;精神状态;生活质量
KeyWord
[Key words] psychological nursing; rheumatic heart disease; heart valve replacement; mental state; quality of life
基金项目
页码 179-182
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顾月*. 心理护理对风湿性心脏病心脏瓣膜置换术后精神状态及生活质量的影响评价 [J]. 国际精神病学杂志. 2022; 49; (1). 179 - 182.

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