乳腺癌患者的手术室心理护理对患者抑郁、焦虑影响分析

Analysis of the influence of psychological nursing on depression and anxiety of patients with breast cancer in operating room

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DOI
刊名
Journal of International Psychiatry
年,卷(期) 2022, 49(2)
作者
作者单位

开封市中心医院手术部 ;

摘要
【摘要】目的:分析乳腺癌患者接受手术室心理护理对患者抑郁、焦虑的影响。方法:将2019年8月~2020年12月接诊且提供常规护理的34例乳腺癌患者作为对照组,将同期接诊且提供手术室心理护理的34例乳腺癌患者作为观察组,对组间心理应激情况、生理应激情况、手术治疗情况、疼痛情况、患者满意程度展开分析。结果:(1)组间心理应激情况、生理应激情况在护理前无明显差异,P>0.05;观察组心理应激情况、生理应激情况在护理后优于对照组,P<0.05;(2)观察组疼痛持续时间(67.97±9.53)h、肠道排气时间(56.68±6.22)h、下床活动时间(33.52±4.98)h、住院时间(9.55±1.62)d均少于对照组(86.29±9.57)h、(65.42±7.57)h、(46.22±5.47)h、(11.92±2.79)d,P<0.05;(3)观察组重度疼痛率(8.82%)低于对照组(32.35%),且轻度疼痛率(64.71%)高于对照组(32.35%),P<0.05;(4)观察组4例不满意(11.76%),对照组11例不满意(32.35%),P<0.05。结论:手术室心理护理对改善乳腺癌患者生理、心理应激反应均有较好效果,且能减轻疼痛感,缩短术后恢复时间,提高护理满意度,值得推广。
Abstract
[Abstract] Objective: to analyze the effect of psychological nursing on depression and anxiety in patients with breast cancer. Methods: from August 2019 to December 2020, 34 cases of breast cancer patients with routine nursing were selected as the control group, and 34 cases of breast cancer patients with psychological nursing in the operating room were selected as the observation group. Results: (1) there was no significant difference in psychological stress and physiological stress between the two groups before nursing, P > 0.05; the psychological stress and physiological stress in the observation group were better than those in the control group after nursing, P < 0.05; (2) the duration of pain in the observation group was (67.97 ± 9.53) h, intestinal exhaust time was (56.68 ± 6.22) h, ambulation time was (33.52 ± 4.98) h, hospitalization time was (9.55 ± 1.62) d Compared with the control group (86.29 ± 9.57) h, (65.42 ± 7.57) h, (46.22 ± 5.47) h, (11.92 ± 2.79) d, P < 0.05; (3) the severe pain rate of the observation group (8.82%) was lower than that of the control group (32.35%), and the mild pain rate (64.71%) was higher than that of the control group (32.35%), P < 0.05; (4) four patients in the observation group were dissatisfied (11.76%), and 11 patients in the control group were dissatisfied (32.35%), P < 0.05. Conclusion: the psychological nursing in the operating room has a good effect on improving the physiological and psychological stress reaction of breast cancer patients, and can reduce the pain, shorten the postoperative recovery time, and improve the nursing satisfaction, which is worthy of promotion.
关键词
关键词:乳腺癌;手术室心理护理;抑郁;焦虑
KeyWord
Key words: breast cancer; operating room psychological nursing; depression; anxiety
基金项目
页码 365-368
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苏凡*. 乳腺癌患者的手术室心理护理对患者抑郁、焦虑影响分析 [J]. 国际精神病学杂志. 2022; 49; (2). 365 - 368.

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