International Journal of Nursing Research

Objective To apply evidence - based nursing in neonatal pneumonia (NP) and evaluate its application and effect. Methods Fifty NP children admitted to our hospital from January 2023 to January 2024 were selected as the control group and received routine nursing. Fifty NP children admitted to our hospital from February 2024 to February 2025 were selected as the observation group and received evidence - based nursing. The differences in blood gas analysis indexes, pulmonary function indexes and the incidence of adverse events between the two groups were compared. Results Before the intervention, there were no significant differences in the levels of SpO2, PaCO2 and PaO2 between the two groups (P>0.05). After the intervention, the blood gas analysis indexes of both groups were improved. The levels of SpO2 and PaO2 in the observation group were higher, and the level of PaCO2 was lower (P<0.05). Before the treatment, there were no significant differences in the levels of PEF, FVC and FEV1 between the two groups (P>0.05). After the intervention, the levels in the observation group were higher (P<0.05). In terms of the comparison of the incidence of adverse events between the two groups, 4.00% in the observation group was lower (P<0.05). Conclusion For NP children, the implementation of evidence - based nursing can significantly improve the blood gas analysis and pulmonary function indexes of children, and can also reduce the occurrence of adverse events, which is worthy of promotion.

Evidence - based nursing; Neonatal pneumonia; Pulmonary function; Adverse events