大连市临终患者家属安宁疗护需求及其影响因素调查
Investigation on the palliative care needs and influencing factors of family members of dying patients in Dalian
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| DOI |
10.12208/j.ijnr.20250406 |
| 刊名 |
International Journal of Nursing Research
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| 年，卷(期) |
2025, 7(8) |
| 作者 |
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| 作者单位 |
1 大连大学护理学院 辽宁大连;
2 大连开发区经济技术开发区医院 辽宁大连
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| 摘要 |
目的 调查大连市临终患者家属的安宁疗护需求现状及影响因素。方法 采用方便抽样法于2024年9月—12月，对大连市4家医疗机构的210名临终患者家属采用临终患者家属需求问卷进行横断面调查并分析影响因素。结果 大连市临终患者家属安宁疗护需求得分（130.83±17.37），其中，疾病知识需求得分最高（4.36±0.60），医护相关行为需求得分次之（4.30±0.50），而丧葬支持需求得分最低（3.06±1.12），文化程度、工作情况、是否为主要照护者以及患者生活自理能力是影响家属安宁疗护需求的主要因素。结论 大连市安宁疗护机构应培养安宁疗护服务人才，加强与家属的沟通，积极开展健康宣教，提升家属对安宁疗护服务的认知，为临终患者及家属提供个性化的安宁疗护服务。
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| Abstract |
Objective To investigate the current status and influencing factors of palliative care needs of family members of dying patients in Dalian. Methods From September to December 2024, a cross-sectional survey was conducted on 210 family members of dying patients from 4 medical institutions in Dalian using the family needs questionnaire of dying patients, and the influencing factors were analyzed. Results The scores of palliative care needs of dying patients in Dalian were 130.83±17.37, among which the scores of disease knowledge needs were the highest (4.36±0.60), followed by the scores of medical care-related behavioral needs (4.30±0.50), and the scores of funeral support needs were the lowest (3.06±1.12). Conclusion Dalian palliative care institutions should cultivate palliative care service talents, strengthen communication with family members, actively carry out health education, improve family members awareness of palliative care services, and provide personalized palliative care services for dying patients and their families.
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| 关键词 |
临终；家属；安宁疗护；需求；影响因素
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| KeyWord |
End-of-life; Dependents; Palliative care; Demand; Influencing factors
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| 基金项目 |
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| 页码 |
49-53 |
李鸿博,王丽,曹梓鹏,邓茂子,何兴贤,胡萱齐,霍苗*.
大连市临终患者家属安宁疗护需求及其影响因素调查 [J].
国际护理学研究.
2025; 7; (8).
49 - 53.