叙事护理对宫颈癌患者术后心理状态的影响

The Effect of Narrative Nursing on Postoperative Mental State of Patients with Cervical Cancer

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DOI
刊名
Journal of International Psychiatry
年,卷(期) 2022, 49(2)
作者
作者单位

漯河市中心医院妇科 ;

摘要
【摘要】探讨叙事护理对宫颈癌患者术后心理状态的影响。方法 本研究对象为我院2019年1月~2021年1月80例宫颈癌患者,均采用子宫切除术治疗,数字表法随机分为对照组与观察组。两组患者均进行基础护理,对照组患者在此基础上采用常规心理护理,观察组患者采用叙事护理。比较护理其前后癌症疲乏量表(CFS)、创伤后成长评定量表(PTGI)以及抑郁自评量表(SDS)焦虑自评量表(SAS)。结果 两组护理后PTGI评分均显著升高,CFS评分显著降低,且护理后观察组PTGI评分显著高于对照组,CFS评分显著低于对照组,(P<0.05);两组护理后SDS评分、SAS评分均显著降低,且护理后观察组显著低于对照组,(P<0.05)。结论 叙事护理能够有效改善宫颈癌患者术后心理状态,降低焦虑、抑郁情绪以及癌因性疲乏,提升创伤后成长水平,临床开展简单、方便,具有较高的运用价值。
Abstract
[Abstract] Objective To explore the influence of narrative nursing on postoperative mental state of patients with cervical cancer. Methods Eighty patients with cervical cancer in our hospital from January 2019 to January 2021 were selected as the study subjects. All treated with hysterectomy. They were randomly divided into the control group and the observation group according the number table method. Patients in the two groups received basic nursing care, patients in the control group received routine psychological care on this basis, and patients in the observation group received narrative care. The cancer fatigue scale (CFS), post-traumatic growth rating scale (PTGI) and self-rating depression scale (SDS) and self-rating anxiety scale (SAS) before and after nursing care were compared. Results The PTGI scores of the two groups after nursing increased significantly, and the CFS scores decreased significantly. The PTGI score of the observation group after nursing was significantly higher than that of the control group, and the CFS score was significantly lower than that of the control group (P<0.05). The SDS score and SAS score of the two groups were significantly reduced after nursing, and the observation group after nursing was significantly lower than the control group (P<0.05). Conclusion Narrative nursing can effectively improve the postoperative mental state of cervical cancer patients, reduce anxiety, depression, and cancer-related fatigue, and improve post-traumatic growth level. The clinical development is simple and convenient, and has high application value.
关键词
关键词:叙事护理;宫颈癌;子宫切除术;焦虑;抑郁;癌因性疲乏;创伤后成长
KeyWord
Key words Narrative Care; Cervical Cancer; Hysterectomy; Anxiety; Depression; Cancer-Related Fatigue; Post-Traumatic Growth
基金项目
页码 347-349
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刘爱兰*. 叙事护理对宫颈癌患者术后心理状态的影响 [J]. 国际精神病学杂志. 2022; 49; (2). 347 - 349.

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