老年脊柱骨折患者病情不确定感与负性情绪和认知功能相关性分析

Correlation analysis of illness uncertainty, negative emotion and cognitive function in elderly patients with spine fractures

ES评分 0

DOI
刊名
Journal of International Psychiatry
年,卷(期) 2021, 48(5)
作者
作者单位

郑州市骨科医院脊柱二科 ;

摘要
【摘要】分析老年脊柱骨折患者病情不确定感与抑郁、焦虑及认知功能的相关性。方法 纳入2019年1月~2020年1月期间我院90例老年脊柱骨折患者作为本研究观察对象,采用焦虑自评量表(SAS)、抑郁自评量表(SDS)及简易精神状态检查量表(MMSE)评价患者负性情绪及认知功能,并采用多元线性回顾分析及Pearson分析法分析病情不确定感与焦虑、抑郁情绪和认知功能的相关性。结果 90例老年脊柱骨折患者MUIS总分为(84.77±9.63)分,病情不确定感处于中等水平,其中以不明确性评分最高。SDS评分及SAS评分与不明确性、不可预测性、信息缺乏性、复杂性及MUIS总分呈正相关,MMSE评分与不明确性、不可预测性、信息缺乏性、复杂性及MUIS总分呈负相关(P<0.05),焦虑、抑郁及认知功能是病情不确定感的相关因素(P<0.05)。结论 老年脊柱骨折患者病情不确定感处于中等水平,负性情绪及认知功能障碍是其相关因素,因此,对其进行积极的心理干预及认知干预能够改善患者病情不确定感,这为今后治疗病情不确定感提供新的思路。
Abstract
【Abstract】Objective To analyze the relationship between uncertainty, depression, anxiety and cognitive function in elderly patients with spinal fractures. Methods From January 2019 to January 2020, 90 elderly patients with spinal fractures in our hospital were included as the observation objects of this study. Self-rating Anxiety Scale (SAS), Self-rating Depression Scale (SDS) and simple mental status examination were used. The table (MMSE) evaluates patients’ negative emotions and cognitive function, and uses multiple linear retrospective analysis and Pearson analysis to analyze the relationship between uncertainty and anxiety, depression, and cognitive function. Results The total MUIS score of 90 elderly patients with spinal fractures was (84.77±9.63) points, and the uncertainty of the condition was at a moderate level, among which the uncertainty score was the highest. SDS score and SAS score are positively correlated with ambiguity, unpredictability, lack of information, complexity, and MUIS total score, while MMSE score is negative with ambiguity, unpredictability, lack of information, complexity, and MUIS total score Correlation (P<0.05), SDS score, SAS score and MMSE score are related factors of the uncertainty of the condition (P<0.05). Conclusion Elderly patients with spinal fractures have a moderate level of uncertainty in their illness. Negative emotions and cognitive dysfunction are related factors. Therefore, positive psychological and cognitive interventions can improve their uncertainty in the future. Provide new ideas for treating the uncertainty of the condition.
关键词
【关键词】老年脊柱骨折;病情不确定感;负面情绪;认知功能
KeyWord
[Keywords] Elderly spinal fractures; Uncertainty of illness; Negative emotions; Cognitive function
基金项目
页码 887-889
  • 参考文献
  • 相关文献
  • 引用本文

李宝田*. 老年脊柱骨折患者病情不确定感与负性情绪和认知功能相关性分析 [J]. 国际精神病学杂志. 2021; 48; (5). 887 - 889.

  • 文献评论

相关学者

相关机构