Advances in Ecological Economy

Insect pollination plays a vital role in ecosystems, not only maintaining plant reproduction and ecological diversity, but also having a profound impact on agricultural production and global food security. The dramatic decline in insect populations worldwide in recent years not only threatens the stability of ecosystems, but also poses a serious challenge to agricultural yields and global food security. In order to deal with this crisis, it is particularly important to establish a long-term monitoring system for insect pollination. The research on insect pollination monitoring in China started late, and no national monitoring network has been formed. This paper discusses the background, present situation and challenge of establishing a long-term monitoring system for insect pollination in China, and puts forward corresponding strategies and methods. The study suggests that a comprehensive and systematic long-term monitoring system of insect pollination should be built by designing a scientific monitoring index system, rationally arranging monitoring networks, strengthening data management and sharing, and applying new technologies. It also points out that with the progress of technology and the enhancement of public participation, the monitoring system of insect pollination will develop in a more intelligent, systematic and global direction. Contribute to global ecological security and sustainable development.

Insect pollination; Long-term monitoring; Ecological protection; Data sharing; Climate change