回授法教育模式应用于食管癌术后患者的效果及对营养状况及心理状态的影响

Effect of feedback education mode applied to postoperative patients with esophageal cancer and its influence on nutritional status and psychological status

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DOI
刊名
Journal of International Psychiatry
年,卷(期) 2022, 49(3)
作者
作者单位

河南中医药大学第三附属医院肿瘤科 ;

摘要
【摘要】研究回授法教育模式对食管癌术后患者的营养状况和心理状态的影响及临床效果。方法 将我院113例食管癌术后患者随机分为两组,对照组56例实施常规术后管理,观察组57例联合回授法教育模式进行干预,对比两组患者干预前后营养状态、睡眠质量和生活质量。结果 干预后观察组患者转铁蛋白、铁蛋白、视黄醇结合蛋白以及前白蛋白含量高于对照组,欧洲QLQ - C30量表各项评分均较对照组高(P<0.05);观察组患者匹兹堡睡眠质量指数量表(PSQI)、抑郁自评量表(SDS)和焦虑自评量表(SAS)评分均低于对照组(P<0.05)。结论 回授法教育模式可以提高食管癌术后患者的营养状态,改善患者睡眠质量和心理情绪,提高患者生活质量。
Abstract
【Abstract】Objective To study the effects of feedback education mode on the nutritional status and psychological status of patients with esophageal cancer after operation and its clinical effect. Methods 113 cases of patients with esophageal cancer after operation in our hospital were randomly divided into two groups. 56 cases in the control group were treated with routine postoperative management, and 57 cases in the observation group were treated with combined feedback education mode for intervention. The nutritional status, sleep quality and life quality of the two groups were compared before and after intervention. Results After intervention, the contents of transferrin, ferritin, retinol-binding protein and prealbumin in observation group were higher than those in control group, and the scores of European QLQ-C30 scale were higher than those in control group (P<0.05). The scores of Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI), Self-Rating Depression Scale (SDS) and Self-Rating Anxiety Scale (SAS) in observation group were lower than those in control group (P<0.05). Conclusion Feedback education mode can improve the nutritional status of patients after esophageal cancer surgery, improve the sleep quality and psychological mood of patients, and improve the quality of life of patients.
关键词
【关键词】回授法教育模式;食管癌术后;营养状况
KeyWord
【Key words】Feedback education mode; Postoperative esophageal cancer; Nutritional status; State of mind
基金项目
页码 559-562
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朱真真*. 回授法教育模式应用于食管癌术后患者的效果及对营养状况及心理状态的影响 [J]. 国际精神病学杂志. 2022; 49; (3). 559 - 562.

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