不同复配基质对八仙花生长和观赏性状的影响-湖南生态科学学报-CSCIED科技核心评价数据库-手机版

不同复配基质对八仙花生长和观赏性状的影响

Effects of Different Mixed Substrates on the Growth and Ornamental Traits of Hydrangea macrophylla

ES评分 0 浏览量：282 下载量：0

DOI	10.3969/j.issn.2095-7300.2024.04.014
刊名	湖南生态科学学报 Journal of Hunan Ecological Science
年，卷(期)	2024, 11(4)
作者	朱婷婷,黄晖,陈海霞,蒋辉*,
作者单位	湖南农业大学园艺学院,湖南长沙; 汨罗市农业农村局,湖南汨罗
摘要	【目的】探究将按照不同比例混合的腐熟鸡粪和椰糠用于制作八仙花栽培基质的可行性。【方法】采用盆栽试验,以泥炭土和珍珠岩为对照(CK),添加不同比例的腐熟鸡粪和椰糠,设计3种不同复配基质,探究复配基质对八仙花生长、花萼养分含量和观赏性状的影响。【结果】添加了不同混合比例的腐熟鸡粪和椰糠的3种复配基质,其容重在0.15~0.17g/cm3之间,总孔隙度在46.37%~55.34%之间,pH在5.62~5.85之间,EC值在149.95~245.00μS/cm之间,其理化性质在八仙花生长所需的适宜范围内。在添加腐熟鸡粪和椰糠的基质中,八仙花株高、冠幅、茎粗等生长指标,花萼养分含量,花序数量、花冠直径和花青素含量等观赏性状指标均显著高于对照。相关性分析表明,影响八仙花生长和观赏性状的复配基质的主要理化性质因素依次为EC、速效钾、碱解氮和有机质。隶属函数分析表明,M1基质配方(泥炭土∶珍珠岩∶椰糠∶腐熟鸡粪=4∶1∶4∶1)最适合八仙花的栽培。【结论】混合添加腐熟鸡粪和椰糠制作复配基质用于八仙花栽培是可行的,其通过改善复配基质的理化性质,促进了八仙花的生长,提高了八仙花的观赏价值,且在本研究中,其最适添加比例为腐熟鸡粪∶椰糠=1∶4。
Abstract	【Objective】It is to exploring the feasibility of using fermentation chicken manure and co- conut coir mixed in different ratios to create a cultivation substrate for Hydrangea macrophylla. 【Method】 A pot experiment was conducted using peat soil and perlite as a control (CK). Three different substrate formulations were created by adding varying proportions of fermentation chicken manure and coconut coir. The effects of these substrates on the growth, calyx nutrient content, and ornamental traits of H. macro- phylla were evaluated. 【Result】Three types of mixed substrates with different ratios of fermentation chicken manure and coconut coir were added. The bulk density ranged between 0. 15 and 0. 17 g / cm3, the total porosity between 46. 37% and 55. 34% , the pH value between 5. 62 and 5. 85, and the EC val- ue between 149. 95 and 245. 00 μS / cm, all of which fell within the optimal range for the growth of H. macrophylla. The substrates improved plant height, canopy width, stem diameter, calyx nutrient content, inflorescence number, corolla diameter, and anthocyanin content compared to the control. Correlation a- nalysis indicated that the key physicochemical properties influencing the growth and ornamental traits of H. macrophylla were EC, available potassium, alkaline nitrogen, and organic matter. Membership func- tion analysis revealed that the M1 substrate formulation ( peat ∶perlite ∶coconut coir ∶fermentation chicken manure =4 ∶1 ∶4 ∶1) was most suitable for the cultivation of H. macrophylla. 【Conclusion】It is feasible to use a mixed substrate made by combining fermentation chicken manure and coconut coir for the cultivation of H. macrophylla. This mixture improves the physicochemical properties of the substrate, promotes the growth of H. macrophylla, and enhances its ornamental value. In this study, the optimal mixing ratio was found to be fermentation of chicken manure ∶coconut coir=1 ∶4.
关键词	八仙花;复配基质;腐熟鸡粪;椰糠;花卉栽培
KeyWord	Hydrangea macrophylla; mixed substrate; fermentation chicken manure; coconut coir; flower cultivation
基金项目
页码	104-110

参考文献
相关文献

[1] 任洁. 八仙花的应用及研究进展
[J]. 绿色科技,2018, 20(13):165-167.
[2] 蔡向阳. 夏季花园主角———绣球
[ J]. 中国花卉园艺, 2013(12):24-25.
[3] 章敏. 八仙花品种资源繁殖与评价研究
[D]. 北京:北京林业大学,2021.
[4] 邝瑞彬,易干军,罗健,等. 几种栽培基质的理化特性分析及其对香蕉幼苗生长的影响
[ J]. 安徽农业科学, 2015,43(22):44-47.
[5] NOGUERA P,ABAD M,NOGUERA V,et al. Coconut coir waste,a new and viable ecologically-friendly peat substi- tute
[J]. Acta Horticulturae,2000(517):279-286.
[6] 胡婷婷. 栽培基质对几种蔬菜有机生态型无土栽培的影响
[D]. 延吉:延边大学,2015.
[7] 周海霞,吴小波,李芳霞. 设施黄瓜水肥一体化椰糠无土栽培技术
[J]. 北方园艺,2019(1):202-205.
[8] 仇淑芳,杨乐琦,黄丹枫,等. 草炭椰糠复合基质对‘紫油菜’生长和品质的影响
[J]. 上海交通大学学报(农业科学版),2016,34(2):40-46.
[9] 邹涛. 施肥处理对设施栽培金傲芬无花果生长及结果的影响
[D]. 阿拉尔:塔里木大学,2023.
[10] 赵明,陈雪辉,赵征宇,等. 鸡粪等有机肥料的养分释放及对土壤有效铜、锌、铁、锰含量的影响
[J]. 中国生态农业学报,2007,15(2):47-50.
[11] 茹淑华,张国印,李虎群,等. 禽粪有机肥对土壤主要养分和微量元素锌累积的影响
[J]. 华北农学报,2011, 26(S2):157-162.
[12] 祁文锋. 施用鸡粪对红富士苹果树生长及花芽分化的影响
[J]. 农业科技与信息,2017(3):95,97.
[13] 梁明珠. 薄皮甜瓜早春大棚简易基质栽培技术
[J]. 农业与技术,2019,39(1):120-121.
[14] 郭世荣. 无土栽培学
[ M]. 2 版. 北京:中国农业出版社,2011.
[15] 鲍士旦. 土壤农化分析
[M]. 3 版. 北京:中国农业出版社,2000.
[16] 龙素霞,李芳芳,石书亚,等. 氮磷钾配施对小麦植株养分吸收利用和产量的影响
[J]. 作物杂志,2018(6): 96-102.
[17] 孙鹂,张淑文,俞浙萍,等. 腐殖酸钾对杨梅土壤改良和生长结实的影响
[ J]. 浙江农业学报,2024,36 (8): 1878-1886.
[18] 郝丹,张璐,孙向阳,等. 金盏菊栽培中园林废弃物堆肥与牛粪替代泥炭的效果分析
[J]. 植物营养与肥料学报,2020,26(8):1556-1564.
[19] 蔺玉红,马嘉伟,张雪艳. 蚯蚓粪、草炭与生物炭混合对基质理化性质和细菌群落组成、代谢的影响
[J]. 中国农业大学学报,2022,27(7):84-94.
[20] YANG W,ZHANG L. Biochar and cow manure organic fertilizer amendments improve the quality of composted green waste as a growth medium for the ornamental plant Centaurea cyanus L.
[J]. Environmental Science and Pol- lution Research International,2022,29(30):45474-45486.
[21] LIAO W X,DRAKE J,THOMAS S C. Biochar granulation enhances plant performance on a green roof substrate
[J]. Science of the Total Environment,2022,813:152638.
[22] 汪佳维,王华磊,王灿彬,等. 蚯蚓粪、椰糠复配基质对三七种苗生长的影响
[J]. 中国土壤与肥料,2022(5): 107-115.
[23] 董存明. 鸡粪—椰糠配比生产有机肥及在甘薯上的肥效研究
[D]. 海口:海南大学,2015.
[24] 胡静姝,周新萍. 生物炭和鸡粪改良剂对铅胁迫下番茄生理生化、铅吸收及土壤性质的影响
[J]. 江苏农业科学,2024,52(9):181-188.
[25] 宋志伟,王庆安. 土壤肥料
[M]. 5 版. 北京:中国农业出版社,2019.
[26] 艾娟娟,厚凌宇,邵国栋,等. 不同林业废弃物配方基质的理化性质及其对西桦幼苗生长效应的综合评价
[J]. 植物资源与环境学报,2018,27(2):66-76.
[27] 陆慧. 生物有机肥化肥配施对拱圆大棚土壤性状及茄子生长的影响
[D]. 泰安:山东农业大学,2023.
[28] 何秀峰. 生物炭、有机肥不同处理对葡萄幼苗生长发育及根际环境的影响
[D]. 石河子:石河子大学,2020.
[29] BU X L,JI H J,MA W B,et al. Effects of biochar as a peat- based substrate component on morphological,photosynthetic and biochemical characteristics of Rhododendron delavayi Franch.
[J]. Scientia Horticulturae,2022,302:111148.
[30] 李泽汉. 多肉花卉育苗基质改良及成株品质提升探究
[D]. 泰安:山东农业大学,2023.
[31] 白家云,董爱香,崔超,等. 城镇生活污泥有机栽培基质对一串红和非洲凤仙生长的影响
[J]. 安徽农业科学, 2024,52(8):71-75.
[32] 杨霞,吴松展,刘景坤,等. 秀珍菇菌渣在霍山石斛栽培基质上的应用效果分析
[ J]. 热带作物学报,2020, 41(3):449-456.

引用本文

朱婷婷,黄晖,陈海霞,蒋辉*. 不同复配基质对八仙花生长和观赏性状的影响 [J]. 湖南生态科学学报. 2024; 11; (4). 104 - 110.

文献评论

相关学者

相关机构