护理干预对溃疡性结肠炎伴抑郁焦虑症患者SAS和SDS评分的影响

The effect of nursing intervention on SAS and SDS scores in patients with ulcerative colitis accompanied by depression and anxiety disorder

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DOI
刊名
Journal of International Psychiatry
年,卷(期) 2024, 51(3)
作者
作者单位

南京医科大学附属淮安第一医院 消化内科 ;

摘要
【摘要】目的:探讨溃疡性结肠炎(UC)伴抑郁焦虑症患者开展心理护理对其心理状态的影响。方法:于2020年1月-2022年12月采集病例资料入档,对象为医院收治的UC伴焦虑抑郁症患者共计纳入200例,纳入对象基于“随机数字表法”1:1分组,划分为对照组(实行常规护理)与观察组(实行心理护理),各组纳入100例;观察对比两组心理状态、心理弹性、生存质量、护理满意度。结果:干预后,两组焦虑自评量表(SAS)、抑郁自评量表(SDS)评分均降低,其中观察组更低(P<0.05);干预后,两组心理弹性量表(CD-RISC)评分均升高,其中观察组更高(P<0.05);干预后,两组炎症性肠病生存质量问卷(IBDQ)评分均升高,且观察组较对照组评分显著高(P<0.05);护理满意度数据对比,观察组更高(P<0.05)。结论:心理护理实施于UC伴焦虑抑郁症患者,可显著消除患者负性情绪、提高心理弹性,全面提升其生存质量,取得满意的护理效果。
Abstract
[Abstract] Objective: To explore the impact of psychological care on the psychological status of patients with ulcerative colitis (UC) accompanied by depression and anxiety disorder. Method: Case data were collected and filed from January 2020 to December 2022. A total of 200 UC patients with anxiety and depression admitted to the hospital were included. The participants were divided into a control group (receiving routine care) and an observation group (receiving psychological care) based on a 1:1 random number table method, with 100 cases included in each group; Observe and compare the psychological status, resilience, quality of life, and nursing satisfaction between the two groups. Result: After intervention, the SAS and SDS scores of both groups decreased, with the observation group having a lower score (P<0.05); After intervention, the CD-RISC scores of psychological resilience increased in both groups, with the observation group having a higher score (P<0.05); After intervention, the IBDQ scores of both groups increased, and the observation group had significantly higher scores than the control group (P<0.05); The comparison of nursing satisfaction data showed that the observation group had a higher score (P<0.05). Conclusion: The implementation of psychological nursing in UC patients with anxiety and depression can significantly eliminate negative emotions, improve psychological resilience, comprehensively improve their quality of life, and achieve satisfactory nursing outcomes.
关键词
【关键词】心理护理;溃疡性结肠炎;抑郁焦虑症
KeyWord
Keywords: Psychological care; Ulcerative colitis; Depression and anxiety disorder
基金项目
页码 981-984
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焦茹*. 护理干预对溃疡性结肠炎伴抑郁焦虑症患者SAS和SDS评分的影响 [J]. 国际精神病学杂志. 2024; 51; (3). 981 - 984.

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