心理护理在骨折合并多发性创伤患者护理中的应用效果及对其心理状态的影响
The application effect of psychological nursing in the nursing of patients with fracture and multiple trauma and its impact on their psychological status
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| DOI |
| 刊名 |
Journal of International Psychiatry
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| 年,卷(期) |
2024, 51(3) |
| 作者 |
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| 作者单位 |
空军军医大学第一附属医院 骨科 ;
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| 摘要 |
【摘要】目的:探讨在骨折合并多发性创伤患者治疗期间,展开心理护理的价值及该方案对患者心理状态的影响。方法:在随机情况下选择2021年5月~2022年12月这一时间范围内,在我院经相关检查确诊为骨折合并多发性创伤的60例患者,以就诊号单双数分组后每组30例,对照组纳入患者实施常规护理,观察组纳入患者在对照组基础上实施心理护理干预。为明确本次研究价值对两组干预前后心理状态、生活质量及自我效能进行评价,其次分析其恐惧状态变化情况。结果:观察组30例患者经心理护理后,记录的焦虑、抑郁评分结果,较对照组呈现降低趋势(P<0.05);观察组记录的生活质量及自我效能评分,较对照组升高;通过分析恐惧状态发现,观察组记录的I级恐惧高于对照组,Ⅱ级、III级恐惧低于对照组(P<0.05)。结论:在骨折合并多发性创伤患者治疗期间,为其提供心理护理干预工作,既可缓解其负面情绪状态,亦可提高其生活质量及自我效能, 达到降低恐惧状态的目的。
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| Abstract |
[Abstract] Objective: To explore the value of psychological nursing during the treatment of patients with fractures and multiple trauma and the impact of this program on their psychological status. Methods: 60 patients with fractures and multiple trauma diagnosed by relevant examinations in our hospital during the period from May 2021 to December 2022 were randomly selected, and 30 patients in each group were divided into single and double number groups based on the visit number. Patients in the control group received routine nursing care, while patients in the observation group received psychological nursing intervention based on the control group. To clarify the value of this study, the psychological status, quality of life, and self-efficacy of the two groups before and after intervention were evaluated, and the changes in their fear state were analyzed. Results: After psychological nursing, the scores of anxiety and depression recorded in the observation group of 30 patients showed a downward trend compared to the control group (P<0.05); The quality of life and self efficacy scores recorded in the observation group were higher than those in the control group; By analyzing the fear state, it was found that the observation group recorded higher levels of fear at level I than the control group, and lower levels of fear at level II and III than the control group (P<0.05). Conclusion: During the treatment of patients with fractures and multiple trauma, providing psychological nursing interventions can not only alleviate their negative emotional state, but also improve their quality of life and self-efficacy, achieving the goal of reducing their fear state.
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| 关键词 |
关键词:心理护理;骨折;多发性创伤;心理状态;自我效能
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| KeyWord |
Key words: psychological nursing; Fracture; Multiple trauma; mentality; Self efficacy
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| 基金项目 |
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| 页码 |
969-972 |
孟媚*.
心理护理在骨折合并多发性创伤患者护理中的应用效果及对其心理状态的影响 [J].
国际精神病学杂志.
2024; 51; (3).
969 - 972.