双相情感障碍患者攻击性及其影响因素研究

Influence factors for aggression in patients with bipolar disorder

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DOI
刊名
Journal of International Psychiatry
年,卷(期) 2024, 51(3)
作者
作者单位

潍坊医学院附属医院(临床医学院)精神科 ;

摘要
【摘要】 目的:探究双相情感障碍(BD)患者的攻击性及其影响因素。方法:选取于2020年1月至2022年3月住院的210例BD患者作为研究对象。使用修订的外显攻击量表(MOAS)得分评估攻击性,使用中文版人际反应指针量表(IRI-C)评估共情能力,测定患者血清泌乳素(PRL)水平,对结果进行统计分析。结果:攻击组和非攻击组间的PRL水平和IRI-C总分及其分量表分数存在明显差异(P<0.05)。PRL与MOAS总分和IRI-C总分呈正相关(P<0.05);IRI-C总分与MOAS总分呈负相关(P<0.05)。多元线性回归分析显示PRL、IRI-C总分、个人痛苦以及观点采择是攻击性的影响因素(均P<0.05)。结论:血清PRL水平和共情能力与BD患者攻击性有关。
Abstract
【Abstract】 Objective: To explore the aggression and its influence factors in patients with bipolar disorder (BD). Methods: A total of 210 patients with BD who were hospitalized from January 2020 to March 2022 were included. Assessment of aggression using MOAS. Empathy ability were assessed by the IRI-C. And the data of serum PRL level was collected. The results were statistically analyzed. Results: Serum PRL level and the score of IRI-C showed significant difference between aggressive and non-aggressive groups (P<0.05). Serum PRL level was positively correlated with the score of MOAS and the score of IRI-C (P<0.05); the score of IRI-C was negatively correlated with the score of MOAS (P<0.05). Multiple linear regression analysis demonstrated that PRL, the score of IRI-C, personal distress and perspective taking were identified as the influence factors for the aggression (P<0.05). Conclusion: Serum PRL level and empathy are related to aggression in patients with BD.
关键词
【关键词】 双相情感障碍;泌乳素;共情;攻击性;危险因素
KeyWord
【Key words】bipolar disorder; empathy; prolactin; aggression; influence factors
基金项目
页码 737-739
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高雅昆*. 双相情感障碍患者攻击性及其影响因素研究 [J]. 国际精神病学杂志. 2024; 51; (3). 737 - 739.

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