彝族和汉族酒依赖患者中饮酒特征及抑郁焦虑情绪的评估与比较分析

The comparative analyses of drinking behavior and emotional evaluation in alcoholism patients between Yi and Han ethnic group

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DOI
刊名
Journal of International Psychiatry
年,卷(期) 2024, 51(4)
作者
作者单位

云南楚雄州第二人民医院 ;
中南大学湘雅二医院精神卫生研究所 ;

摘要
目的:比较分析彝族自治州地区彝族和汉族酒依赖患者的饮酒特征及相关指标,为彝族酒精依赖的防治提供思路。方法:采集彝族和汉族酒依赖患者的一般资料、抑郁焦虑评估和肝功能,比较分析两个民族酒依赖各项指标与饮酒特征的相关性。结果:与汉族酒依赖患者相比,彝族酒依赖患者开始饮酒的年龄小、饮酒年限长、酒依赖严重程度高,焦虑抑郁程度低。结论:应加强彝族人群对酒精有害健康的意识,降低酒精过量使用和酒依赖恶化的风险。
Abstract
Aims: This study aims to analyze and compare the drinking characteristics, liver function, depression and anxiety, and severity of alcohol dependence between Yi and Han alcohol dependent patients in the Yi Autonomous Prefecture, in order to provide scientific basis for the prevention and treatment of Yi alcohol dependence. Method: The general information questionnaire, the severity of alcohol dependengce, Hamilton Depression and Anxiety Scales and liver function of Yi male patients and age-macthed Han male patients with alcohol dependence admitted to the Second Peoples Hospital of Chuxiong Prefecture were collect. The drinking characteristics, liver function, and other factors of Yi and Han alcohol dependence patients were compared and analyzed. Result: There was no significant difference in age, daily alcohol consumption, and liver function between Yi and Han ethnic alcohol dependent patients. However, compared with Han ethnic alcohol dependent patients, Yi ethnic alcohol dependent patients had a significantly lower age at which they started drinking, longer drinking years, more severe alcohol dependence, and lower levels of anxiety and depression. Conclusion: Society and medical staff should pay more attention to the drinking behavior of the Yi ethnic group, carry out publicity on physical and psychological injuries related to alcohol use, strengthen the awareness of the Yi ethnic group about the harmful health of alcohol, reduce the risk of excessive alcohol use, and reduce the possibility of further developing into alcohol addiction.
关键词
酒依赖,彝族,焦虑抑郁,肝功能
KeyWord
Alcohol dependence, Yi ethnic group, Anxiety and depression, Liver function
基金项目
页码 1165-1169
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周进伟,李中才,冯治文,张银美,杜正艳,张晓洁*. 彝族和汉族酒依赖患者中饮酒特征及抑郁焦虑情绪的评估与比较分析 [J]. 国际精神病学杂志. 2024; 51; (4). 1165 - 1169.

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