基层医院感染科护士职业紧张度与睡眠障碍的相关性分析

Analysis of the correlation between occupational stress and sleep disorders among nurses in the infection department of grassroots hospitals

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DOI
刊名
Journal of International Psychiatry
年,卷(期) 2024, 51(4)
作者
作者单位

上海市第六人民医院金山分院 ;

摘要
【摘要】 探讨基层医院感染科护士职业紧张度与睡眠障碍的关系。方法 在2020年1月~2022年6月间,选取本市某区基层医院感染科护士150名为研究对象。问卷调查150名感染科护士职业紧张量表(Occupational Stress Inventory,OSI-R)、匹兹堡睡眠质量指数量表(Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index,PSQI)评分,并与国内常模进行比较;分析基层医院感染科护士职业紧张度与睡眠障碍间相关性。结果 基层医院感染科护士职业任务、个体紧张反应总分高于国内常模,个体应对方式总分低于国内差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。经相关性分析,职业任务与日间功能障碍呈正相关(P<0.05);个体紧张反应与睡眠效率、睡眠时间呈负相关(P<0.05),与睡眠障碍、日间功能障碍、催眠药物呈正相关(P<0.05);个体应对方式与睡眠质量、睡眠效率、睡眠时间、入睡时间、睡眠障碍、日间功能障碍、催眠药物均呈负相关(P<0.05)。结论 基础医院感染科护士职业紧张度与睡眠障碍存在一定相关性,二者之间相互影响,可采用积极干预措施改善其睡眠质量,缓解职业紧张。
Abstract
【Abstract】 Objective To explore the relationship between occupational stress and sleep disorders among nurses in the infection department of grassroots hospitals.Methods From February 2021 to June 2022, 150 nurses from the infection department of a grassroots hospital in a certain district of our city were selected as the research subjects. A questionnaire survey was conducted among 150 nurses in the department of infectious diseases, including the Occupational Stress Inventory (OSI-R) and Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) scores, and comparisons were made with domestic norms; Analyze the correlation between occupational stress and sleep disorders among nurses in the infection department of grassroots hospitals.Results The total scores of occupational tasks and individual stress reactions of nurses in the infection department of grassroots hospitals were higher than the domestic norm, while the total scores of individual coping styles were lower than the domestic norm, with statistically significant differences (P<0.05). The PSQI scores of nurses in the infection department of grassroots hospitals were higher than the domestic norm, and the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05). After correlation analysis, there was a positive correlation between occupational tasks and daytime dysfunction (P<0.05); Individual tension response was negatively correlated with sleep efficiency and sleep duration (P<0.05), and positively correlated with sleep disorders, daytime dysfunction, and hypnotic drugs (P<0.05); Individual coping styles were negatively correlated with sleep quality, sleep efficiency, sleep time, sleep onset time, sleep disorders, daytime dysfunction, and hypnotic drugs (P<0.05).Conclusion There is a certain correlation between occupational stress and sleep disorders among nurses in the infection department of basic hospitals, and the two interact with each other. Active intervention measures can be taken to improve their sleep quality and alleviate occupational stress.
关键词
【关键词】 基层医院;感染科护士;职业紧张度;睡眠障碍;国内常模;相关性
KeyWord
【Key words】 Grassroots hospitals; Infection department nurse; Occupational tension; Sleep disorders; Domestic norm; Correlation
基金项目
页码 1280-1283
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吴锋英*. 基层医院感染科护士职业紧张度与睡眠障碍的相关性分析 [J]. 国际精神病学杂志. 2024; 51; (4). 1280 - 1283.

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