| Abstract |
Abstract: Objective To explore the correlation between anxiety and sleep quality and self-management ability in patients with primary glaucoma. Methods 100 patients with primary glaucoma treated in the hospital from January 2020 to December 2022 were selected as subjects, and Self-Rating Anxiety Scale was applied. SAS, the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI), and the Glaucoma Self-management Questionnaire (GSMQ). Pearson correlation analysis, multiple linear regression analysis of PSQI, GSMQ score on the anxiety of glaucoma patients. Results Anxiety was detected in 55 cases (55.00%) and insomnia in 62 cases (62.00%). There were significant differences in SAS score, PSQI score and GSMQ score among patients of different ages (F=13.127, 14.551, 4.598, P < 0.05). SAS scores and PSQI scores of angleclosure glaucoma patients were higher than those of open-angle glaucoma patients (t=3.308, 3.454, P < 0.01). SAS score was positively correlated with PSQI score (r=0.445, P < 0.01), negatively correlated with GSMQ score (r=-0.554, P < 0.01), and negatively correlated with PSQI score and GSMQ score (r=-0.465, P < 0.01). PSQI total score and GSMQ total score predicted SAS score positively and negatively, respectively (non-standard coefficient =0.864, -0.915, P < 0.05). Conclusion Anxiety in patients with primary glaucoma is closely related to sleep quality and self-management ability, and improving sleep quality and self-management ability may help alleviate anxiety.
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