心理社会干预方案实施对改善儿童孤独症伴精神发育迟滞患者孤独症状态及智力发育情况的价值
The value of implementing psychosocial intervention programs in improving the autism status and intellectual development of children with autism and mental retardation
ES评分 0
| DOI |
| 刊名 |
Journal of International Psychiatry
|
| 年,卷(期) |
2024, 51(4) |
| 作者 |
|
| 作者单位 |
南阳市第一人民医院儿科 ;
|
| 摘要 |
【摘要】探讨心理社会干预方案在改善儿童孤独症伴精神发育迟滞患者病情中的价值。方法 遵循随机原则,选择2021年4月~2022年4月在我院确诊为儿童孤独症并合并出现精神发育迟滞的50例患者,以入院单双数分组后每组25例,对照组实施阿立哌唑治疗,观察组则在对照组基础上实施心理社会干预。记录干预前后各项临床指标变化、GDS评分。结果 观察组25例患者经心理社会干预治疗后GDS评分高于对照组(P<0.05);观察组孤独症行为评分结果、睡眠质量评分结果、Conners父母评分结果,均较对照组降低;生活质量评分结果,则较对照组升高(P<0.05)。结论 在儿童孤独症伴精神发育迟滞治疗中,选择心理社会干预措施可减少疾病对患者睡眠质量、生活质量的影响,亦可促进适应能力、大运动、精细运动恢复。
|
| Abstract |
[Abstract] Objective: To explore the value of psychosocial intervention programs in improving the condition of children with autism and mental retardation. Methods According to the principle of randomization, 50 children with autism and mental retardation diagnosed in our hospital from April 2021 to April 2022 were selected. After admission, they were divided into single or even groups with 25 cases in each group. The control group was treated with Aripiprazole, and the observation group was treated with psychosocial intervention on the basis of the control group. Record the changes in various clinical indicators and GDS scores before and after the intervention. Results The GDS score of 25 patients in the observation group after psychological and social intervention treatment was higher than that of the control group (P<0.05); The results of autism behavior score, sleep quality score, and Conners parental score in the observation group were all lower than those in the control group; The quality of life score increased compared to the control group (P<0.05). Conclusion: In the treatment of childhood autism with mental development delay, choosing psychological and social intervention measures can reduce the impact of the disease on the patients sleep quality and quality of life, and also promote the recovery of adaptability, large motor, and fine motor.
|
| 关键词 |
【关键词】 儿童;孤独症;精神发育迟滞;GDS评分;心理社会干预措施
|
| KeyWord |
Keywords: Children; Autism; Mental retardation; GDS score; Psychological and social intervention measures
|
| 基金项目 |
|
| 页码 |
1182-1184 |
李卓聪*.
心理社会干预方案实施对改善儿童孤独症伴精神发育迟滞患者孤独症状态及智力发育情况的价值 [J].
国际精神病学杂志.
2024; 51; (4).
1182 - 1184.